Economic Impact of Online Identity Theft Assignment

economic Impact of Online Identity Theft - Assignment ExampleIndeed, apprehension of cyber-identity criminals, and especially multi-national organized crime rings, poses a serious challenge to law enforcement specialists deployed to tackle transnational jurisdictional measures. Cyber-theft knows no boundaries, and the tendency for such crimes to be commissioned finished a network of communications is extensive. With exception of high wealth transfer operations, and those legal proceeding connected to official terrorist organizations, cooperation between g everyplacenments is far beyond normal extradition order. As a result, facilitation of consumer protections is allocated primarily to define groups and the efforts of independent counsel hired to address client complaints.At the Sixteenth Session of the United Nations economical and Social Council (UNESC) Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice in 2007, the Results of the study on contrivance and the criminal misuse and falsification of identity in a Report of the UN Secretary planetary toward internationalist cooperation in the prevention, investigation, prosecution and punishment of fraud, the criminal misuse and falsification of identity and related crimes set the international platform toward legislative policies pertaining to cyber identity theft, and the economic impact of transnational fraud. Responsive to the intensifying multi-jurisdictional complications of global cyber fraud and its attendant economic impacts in the realm of cyber-terrorism, the Commission outlined priority targets within international canon intended to stem the rapid expansion of predatory privacy invasion and usurpation of finance through identity theft toward support of organized criminal activity.Amidst the proliferation of personal data collected by mesh service providers and commercial and government businesses online, the quantification of fraud has become a massive undertaking. The recent disclosure of a ntecedently undetected, large-scale securities based Ponzi schemes, informs us that significant losses of wealth can be lost over long periods of time when they involve a large portfolio of parties subject to varied national rules on securities trading. find the cost of identity theft is, then, one of scale. As the UNSEC Report indicates, mass-fraud schemes tend to produce large total of cases if occurrences are based on counting numbers game of victims or complaints but lower rates if numbers of offenders fraud schemes or prosecutions are counted. Statistical accountability of identity theft related fraud by UN member states is spotty, with underreporting of the prevalence of the different methods of commissioning those crimes has shifted rapidly as technologies induce related regulatory restrictions that preserve criminal activity into a vague area whereby fraud imitates legitimate commerce, making variations of commercial recitation likely to produce agree variations in fra ud over time, between countries or regions, and with respect to special areas of commerce. Mitigating factors such as privatization of previously State-owned operations in contexts where the system of justice is weak due to parallel post-conflict or reconstruction efforts, leaves infrastructural oversight open to fraud in general.The Fair Credit Reporting trifle (FCRA) was written into legislation in 1970 and has been amended almost

INTERNSHIP REPORT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

INTERNSHIP REPORT - Essay ExampleI give be elaborating my job role in this report as it is only due to the job role, I have been able to learn many new things, which I believe will protagonist me throughout the professional career. While working with the organization, I came to know about the significance of organization culture and the role it plays in shaping the organization function. In this context, the thrust and emphasis will be on the aspirations of the labour force, the behavioural pattern of the employees and customers and management attitude. Hence, I will be highlighting about the culture of our organization. Apart from that, I will be analysing the orthogonal business environment of the country of operation and the general environmental all overview. Lastly, on the basis of the findings I will be drawing a relevant conclusion by highlighting the relevant points from the study. Then I will be also enumerating my personal experience with the company and how I will be devising use of those learning in the future.Junior Chamber International (JCI) is a non profit organization base in Monaco. The organization came into existence in the year 1944 and was founded by Henry Giessenbier, Jr. The organization, during its inception was deemed as Service/NGO firm. JCI is basically a membership-based non-profit organization. Currently, the organization has over 200,000 members of age 18-40 years. The members are spread over 100 countries and belongs from 5000 different countries. Junior Chamber International (JCI) is currently headquartered at St. Louis, Missouri, USA and the headquarter employs around 20 individuals. These individuals are responsible for overseeing the activities of JCI, administering the overall organizational finances and provide members with optimum tools and resources so as to help them improve projects on national and local level. The company is also regarded as the worlds largest non-sectarian and non-political young service organi zation. The members of

Eco fueling marketing report Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Eco fueling marketing report - Research Paper Example8 3.4 Technological factors.......... 8 4.0 Customer Analysis. 9 5.0 Competitor Analysis.. 10 6.0 Stakeholder Analysis..... 11 7.0 Internal and orthogonal Analysis (SWOT) 7.1 Strengths.. 11 7.2 Weaknesses.. 12 7.3 Opportunities... 12 7.4 Threats......... 12 8.0 Conclusion. 13 References... 14 1.0 INTRODUCTION The understructure of proceeds, the power of goods and services to satisfy wants or needs, is of utmost importance to a marketer. For a service or product to be considered valuable in the market, it has to benefit customers and offer moneymaking returns to a company (Boone and Kurtz, 2009, p. 5). exact analysis of marketing strategies is required if a company is to attain utility for its products and services. PEST, SWOT, stakeholder, customer and environmental descry analysis must be conducted to appraise current business strategies and spring up recommendations for the establishment of new strategies or improving on c urrent... The creation of utility, the power of goods and services to satisfy wants or needs, is of utmost importance to a marketer. For a service or product to be considered valuable in the market, it has to benefit customers and offer lucrative returns to a company (Boone and Kurtz, 2009, p. 5). Critical analysis of marketing strategies is required if a company is to attain utility for its products and services. PEST, SWOT, stakeholder, customer and environmental scan analysis must be conducted to appraise current business strategies and formulate recommendations for the establishment of new strategies or improving on current ones. E-cofueling, a company based in Brisbane, is the focus of this marketing audit report. The company, which dealing in the development and distribution of ethanol co-fueling of diesel engines, as well as development of viable emission technologies, was established in 2009.Environmental scanning refers to the continuous tense process of gathering data reg arding different phenomena in the market with a view to identify opportunities, as well as threats. As the current market remains active, changes are inevitable, which presents its fair share of threats and opportunities to a company. In order to run away out appropriate environment scans, a marketer must carry out extensive research and gather information pertaining social, technological, competitive, regulatory and economic factors that have a exact impact on market trends.

Abortion comprehensive assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Abortion comprehensive assignment - Essay ExampleSome people from the section bourn stillbirth as murder, or killing of the innocent soul. According to the medical experts, An abortion is when the pregnancy is stop so that it does not result in the birth of a child. Sometimes this is called termination of pregnancy.Abortion in the United States has been going on for centuries unwanted pregnancies have been in existence for very many days and in one way or the other such pregnancies were eliminated. Before the18th century women carried out abortion at will as there were no laws that restricted or barred the women from doing so. Due to the overleap of any specific laws so many women carried out abortions that some states started coming up with laws to restrict abortions.The prototypical law was the Connecticut statute 1821 the statute prohibited the use of toxic substances to cause miscarriage. Soon afterward other states followed New York law in 1829. After the New York law var ious states came up with laws that punished the abortion providers, restricted abortions and at times punishing women seeking to carry out abortions. The first invariably United States Federal law to be enacted was the Comstock Law of 1873. The law allowed a special postal means to open mails suspected to contain abortion or contraceptive. The main aim for the law was to suppress the circulation of repugnant materialsFrom the course 1900 up to1960s, abortions were outlawed. As a result many women turned to precarious abortion. In the year 1965 a total of 265 deaths were reported to have taken pace as a result of unsafe abortions. New York as well as California reported complications with 20% being as a result abortions. As a result of the numerous deaths associated with unsafe abortions, a series of cases were taken to the sovereign Court and some women were granted the right to carry out abortions (Solodnikov,2011).During the great depression that took place in the

First nations approach to natural resource management Assignment

First nations approach to natural resource anxiety - Assignment ExampleA recognition and reconciliation act was the proposed outcome of these negotiations but later on such command was dismissed as dead by the First Nations summit in disdainful 2009. (All Chiefs Assembly 2009) Though the act in its proposed form was not acceptable to the majority of indigenous population, every these new debates have an importance of their own as stepping stones towards evolving consensus. The whole thing failed only because of the ambivalent acts of the province as on one side the authorities said they were implementing the New Relationship while on the other, the court cases against the indigenous communities and conflicts lingered as usual. (All Chiefs Assembly 2009).But this debate provided a platform for the aboriginals to demand that enforcement of (the) indigenous titles and rights as called for by the United Nations Declaration on the rights of indigenous people is the only viable solu tion. Christian paper, 2009, para.3). Thus a tilt in public discourse is evident which in turn provide put weight on the arguments of the First Nations people. So the negotiations have to continue and any new legislation must be based on deep consultation.Question 2-The authors of the Christian paper see their titles and rights as inherited from (their) ancestral origins as indigenous people (Christian paper, 2009, para 4). This includes sovereign rights to the land they have be in British Columbia for centuries. This also includes rights on the natural resources of that land. The Christian paper also declares without interrogative that the Province had no jurisdiction over the indigenous titles and rights of the aborigines (Christian paper, 2009, para 2).The paper clearly states that the indigenous people would accept nothing less than an endorsement of the United Nations Declaration on the rights of Indigenous people (Christian paper, 2009, para 3).

What is the reason behind the success of Open Source Essay

What is the basis behind the success of Open Source - Essay ExampleFor package to become popular on that point is need to have a large pool of users. Many users ensure that the softw ar penetrates communities at a uplifteder momentum which in turn creates a snowb totally effect. Open pedigree software program inevitably also to be compatible with the end users needs. It is important to note that consumers of software products need to be saved to a certain degree by developers. However, this liability is not that tight in open quotation programs. An example is Linux which comes with no warranty or liability clauses and consumers are forced at times to plosive speech sound with their problems. This reduced obligation by the corporate in respect to functionality or failures of the system makes many necessitate in open source ontogeny. Again in the corporate scenario there are time limits at bottom which problems need to be fixed in case of failures. Open source developers us ually save on cost in this respect by having another party make changes or offer reassert at a small fee. An example of this arrangement is Linux and Red Hut. Licensing of open source receives relaxed regulations for example from let loose Software Foundation. These regulations make it possible to integrate technical support from a pool of experts. Therefore, for an open source to be adopted by many, programmers are supposed to integrate their resources in bridging the gap of consumer needs. Source steering There is a great deal of difference when an individual develops software and when a pool of programmers develops the same. one person is highly likely to overlook many aspects that are necessary in making the software compatible with the needs of the end user. It is however a challenge to have many developers scattered all over the world doing parallel jobs but it is even worse when there are many development streams involved. This is the case with Linux where the support tea m is required to deal with assorted end user preferences all at the same time. In software development and fixing of bugs one change can lead to changes in many other segments of the system. This problem has however been simplified in the last decade or so owing to the availability of high speed internet connectivity at low cost for example the AOL (Rehman & Carleton University, 2006). This makes interrogatory of changes faster and efficient. In overall, the free or low cost connection coupled with high speeds turn in for the execution of real time changes. This in turn promotes usage and admittance for many people two end users and programmers from around the world. Development Environment In developing open source three things are necessary network, software and the hardware. It is a fact that more people today are able to access internet at the comfort of their homes than it was the case a decade ago. It is however important to note that programmers for the most part requi re high speeds to do their job efficiently. Cable internet in many countries and expanded bandwidth per user, specially at home have abundantly increased the number of developers. These two factors act as motivators for programmers to collide with their time to develop software. The hardware on the other hand has changed over the years. Pentium III has been replaced by Pentium IV and now Duo Core machines are in the market. The hardware efficiency and capability to handle huge tasks are other factors to consider. Developers not only require high internet speeds but also high speed machines. There are pieces of software that are more complex than others therefore requiring high speed machines with big hard drive all of which are possible nowadays. These current capabilities are in delineate with the increasing sophistication in integrating software development. However, Eclipse IDE is an example of a facilitator which enables programmers to use various operating systems (Rehman & Carleton University, 2006). Through this technology developers are able to scan libraries for materials with increased flexibility and ease. Such software

Startbucks Blue Ocean Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Startbucks Blue Ocean Strategy - Essay ExampleTo fulfill the customers requirement the ships corporation essential look for the interest and taste of the customers. Blue maritime strategies give more importance to the customers then to the contestation with the different companies. Fourthly Starbucks has to offer the customers complementary products and other services. This leave call for the customers happy and they will get satisfied and as a result they will become a loyal customer of Starbucks. innovative and innovative ideas should come forth for such offerings. Fifth is that Starbucks has to be more appealing to the customers. The company has to make plans emotionally which will attract the customers. Lowering the prices will appeal the customers and they will welcome it. And the last metre which Starbucks has to follow is to look though era, the company should offer the customers products according to their desires, the company should not be time dependent they shou ld maintain their standard and always fulfill the customers requirements. A canvas system The blue ocean strategy must include the canvas strategy which means that the central proceeding and framework of the company must follow the blue ocean strategy. The range of different factors of an industry depends on, invests and contends in and the offerings level of the company with the customers acceptance of the product. A graph should be made between these two Copernican factors. The canvas strategy is important for two important reasons, one is that it helps to capture the present situation of the known scratch lineet put that helps the members to clearly see the points on which an industry competes or battles on, and the places where the concentration of competition is higher in, and secondly it helps to turn on focus from competition to finding... This paper shows and discribes the main staps of Blue Ocean. Starbucks is a blue ocean it has been so always since it started but s lowly and gradually they atomic number 18 moving towards becoming Red Ocean which means to compete with others. Blue ocean strategy means that tomorrows main leading companies will not fight with their competitors sort of they will open up in places where the competition is absent and will make a mark for themselves or establish a proper brand for which the competition is irrelevant.We are shown the 6 paths framework strategy. fit in to the six paths framework strategy of the blue ocean strategy to conceive new market aloofness for the specific company, Starbucks has to follow the six main strategically points. First of all they have to look for selection industries. The blue ocean strategy must include the canvas strategy which means that the central action and framework of the company must follow the blue ocean strategy. The range of different factors of an industry depends on, invests and competes in and the offerings level of the company with the customers acceptance of the product. A graph should be made between these two important factors.The three triers consist of the non-customers of the market. These three types of people are turned into customers by following different strategies and they are described in the paper.The paper makes us understand methods such as above the line selling will be used for elimination , for raise methods standardized price versus budget analysis will be done , for reduce methods like prestige and complexity will be considered and to create factors like fun will be added. Sustainable method like regular analysis and monitoring the overall coffee market will be adopted to overcome these factors.

Second Order Crossover Loudspeaker Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Second Order Crossover Loudspeaker - Lab say ExampleCrossovers works on the principle of dividing the audio single into several frequency parts that argon transmitted to respective speakers designed to manipulate the respective frequencies. Audio cross-overs are widely used in electronics applications. We use multiple number one woods or speakers in our voice systems as mostly an individual beat backr is not capable enough to cover and manipulate every frequency range present in sound so separate drivers are used for separate frequency ranges. What actually a cross-over circuit does is that it splits the arousal frequency into parts on the basis of low and high value and send it to the respective driver that will forward the signal frequency as a whole to the output load that is the speaker. both same apology value speakers can be positioned in a parallel setting because of cross-over circuit. The resistance value speakers that are positioned in a parallel setting can be of tw o sorts, higher(prenominal) one and the lower one. Because of this parallel setting, an amplifier can be there with a single-valued resistance. Two varying drive units having varied efficiency values can be matched with one another with the support of cross-over circuits. With this grouping, the outcome in terms of frequency responsiveness by the drive units is not huge. The cross-over circuit permits either woofer or tweeter to cost response to the frequency due to which, the compound rejoinder is soft and smooth as compared to the unstrained curves of woofers or tweeters. We can make chunks of larger frequency range into minor portions to create standardized sounds.

Company development Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Company development - Case Study ExampleEven though it is healthy to use television set commercial-grades for political campaigns, television advertisements in this country are heavily regulated by the Federal Communications Commission and the Federal Trade Commission (FCC, 2012 FTC, 2012). To avoid legal or expert problems, television commercial production companies should be familiar with the technical standards implemented with regards to products, claims, and contents (Cheap TV Spots, 2012).For instance, the publicise of cigarettes on television is totally restricted or banned in the United States. Therefore, television commercial production companies in the United States should observe and up-date themselves with the on-going changes with regards to television commercial restrictions. Likewise, television commercial production companies are obliged to observe the laws on IPR.The U.S. economy is still under recovery. Therefore, television commercial production companies whi tethorn encounter delay in the payments for their service. Eventually, this will negatively affect the companies cash flow. To maintain their competency in the market, television commercial production companies should cut down their fixed monthly operating cost without sacrificing the smell of their television commercial videos.There are social implications with regards to the production of television commercials. To avoid offending the viewers, television commercial production companies should avoid producing offensive commercial programs that can adversely affect its reputation. With regards to technology, television programs in the United States is accessible through on-air broadcast, unencrypted satellite, cable services, direct broadcast satellite, or internet protocol television (FCC, 2010). On the other hand, television advertisers are using various technologies such as video software, problematical ware, digital cameras, digital video cameras, etc. Since the capital requir ement in putting up this large-minded of business is low,

Mencap Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Mencap - Essay ExampleBackground/ reportMencap began in 1953 by a group of parents and carrier from Leeds (UK) who saw the urgency to respond to the plight of children with supernumerary needs. During this period, Leeds and even the entire Uk hosted very few support services for people with special needs. Such is the depicted object that parents who gave birth to babies with disability were often asked to surrender them to particular institutions and forget them completely painful words for whatsoever parent. Consequently, many babies were left to suffer such a fate.Tired of this disgrace, parents with special kids, living within Leeds, began guardianship meetings in their houses and later formed a committee to serve the Leeds society. This committee named theme Society of Parents of back Children became functional on 8 April 1953, immediately after its inauguration (Mencap, 2013). The inaugural meeting took place at Leeds Museum and was attended by squire Holye , the then Execu tive Officer of Leeds Health Department(its former name). In 1956, the governing body changed its name to Leeds and District Society for Mentally Handicapped Children and later took the name Leeds MencapOrganisation structure (local&international)The periodic running of Mencap depends entirely on six important groups of people. This includes1)The members2)The board of trustees3)The staff4)Districts5)Regional and country committees6)National assembly members

Macro Economic Policy in both the UK and the Europe area Research Proposal

Macro frugal Policy in both the UK and the Europe area - Research Proposal ExampleAccording to the unmingled point of view, the railway line cycles are the result of disturbances in the production and spending.The received railway line Cycle possibleness is the extended version of the classical theory, which sees business cycle as the result of the productiveness shocks. According to the Real business cycle theory, the reduction in the productivity at temporary basis creates a declining feeling on the real wages, troth level, and output and increase the interest rate and the equipment casualtys. The RBC theory finds a positive relationship in the midst of the business cycle and the level of real wage, prices and the overall productivity level of Labour. On the other hand, the theory asserts a negative relationship between the price level and the business cycle. The anti-cyclical trend of the price level is taken as a failure by many of the critics of the theory. remove the productivity shocks the increase in the Government purchase also increase the handicraft level, the interest rate, and the price level. Hence the classical model undertakes the study of both pecuniary factors and the productivity shocks. Although the fiscal insurance can play its part in order to improve employment level and output the classical economists do not support the role of Government reach and state that the invisible hand can chastise the market to the most efficient level. In order to discover the practical applications of all these above theories, we go forth undertake the comparative study of macroeconomic polity in both the UK and the Euro area.... The RBC theory finds a positive relation ship between the business cycle and the level of real wage, prices and the overall productivity level of Labour. On the other hand the theory asserts a negative relation ship between the price level and the business cycle. The anti-cyclical trend of price level is taken as fa ilure by many of the critics of the theory.Except the productivity shocks the increase in the Government purchase also increase the employment level, the interest rate and the price level. Hence the classical model undertake the study of both fiscal factors and the productivity shocks. Although the fiscal policy can play its part in order to improve employment level and output but the classical economists do not support the role of Government action and states that the invisible hand can adjust the market to the most efficient level. In order to understand the practical applications of all these above theories we will undertake the comparative study of macro economic policy in both the UK and the Euro area.2- AimThe aim of this research is to examine the role of the Classical, Keynesian and Real Business Cycle theory by undertaking a comparative analysis of the macro economic policy in UK and Europe.3-ObjectivesTo review the literature about this issue up till now.To improve the pre sentation of contrary economic indicators.To help common people understand the importance of macroeconomic policies.To assess and evaluate the gaps in the macroeconomic policies of UK and Europe by implementing the three major theories.Provision of suitable recommendations to undertake improvement in the macroeconomic policy area.Two views about the

E-Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

E-Business - Essay causeOnce Grandmas Treats has a proper web office in place, the next priority is to maximise work to the web localise. There are numerous ways of promoting a website such as pennon advertizing, cross media advertising, chase engine registration etc. It recommended that Granmas Treats initially implements the following modes of promoting website.Banner advertising is undoubtedly is the close popular form of advertising on the web. Banner advertising involves putting banners which serve as hyperlinks to your website, on various popular sites. There are both paid and unpaid forms of banner advertising addressable these days. The unpaid form of banner advertising is referred to as banner exchange which involves putting banners of other website on your website in return for having your banner placed on other websites (Wilson. 1999). It is recommended that Grandmas Treats doesnt violate in the banner exchange program as having banners on the e-commerce go away d istract the visitors. So, the best ersatz is to go for paid banner advertising, it is important to make a wise decision when choosing a site for placing banner advertisement.The site must be related to gourmet food industry o else the site must be popular locally in he region in which Grandmas Treats does business. The design of the banner ad is crucial. It should stand out and make people click instinctively (Ryder). Placing banner on the right side of the page is also a good idea as it will be easily noticed, since normally people read from left to right (Ryder. 2007).In order to maximize traffic it is essential to have banner ads on numerous websites. A disadvantage of banner advertising is that it is difficult to track how much they contribute to total sales (Wilson. 1999). However, banner advertising does guarantee increase traffic and it is one of the oldest forms of advertising on the web and it

Cultural acceptance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cultural acceptance - Essay ExampleThe dish is a blend of the American usage and the Chinese heritage. This made her celebrate her mixed culture, despite her white complexion. She describes her identity, as My very existence is a mark of progress and a symbol of my country. Cultural diversity appreciation creates a smack of pride and personal belonging.Cultural diversity in America as presented by Fong in her term presents different pros and cons. The demise of Fongs grandmother is a reminder of the cultural appreciation that the family embraced especially by dint of the Thanksgiving dish. The dish was so special in integrating the American tradition and the Chinese heritage, Fong and her cousins unceasingly enjoyed the dish and the meal was a true source of their heritage, she describes it as the feast she prepared was always much larger. The Thanksgiving acted as a reminder of the grandmothers eleven grandchildren who would crumple for the feast. The thanksgiving feast remind ed Fong of the grandmothers delicacy and not other common American tralatitious beliefs and practices. Fongs description of her mixed racial affiliation depicts her belonging. She describes herself, as Im half Asian, half Anglo and completely American. Despite the earlier discrimination against cultural affiliations, the image has continued to change. The current order of people has come to a point of celebrating cultural diversity and has been viewed positively especially, because of what the young generation has been able to learn in school. The government could rarely provide for people of mixed cultures but now the picture appears different. Fong could always indicate that she was Asian despite her mixed affiliations. Full embrace of Chinese culture is something that neer came to happen for Fong. The fact that her grandmother never taught her father the Cantonese language, ate using

Developing Language Skills Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Developing Language Skills - subsidization ExampleBut only few lavatory be used for a specific train or specific purpose of teaching. Before selecting a required material it is important to profile Students instructional needs and institutional goals.To make decision that what and how to teach a particular group of learners, the teachers should have nigh basic knowledge. Teacher should be directly informed about the learner population, student needs, and institutional goals. A systematic and ongoing needs assessment should obviously be a primary source of entropy for both course design and materials selection, so teachers can choose materials that best accommodate goals and objectives. Before evaluating textbooks, teachers should thence study their students backgrounds and the requirements of their programs and institutions, perhaps by reviewing the findings of a recent need assessment.After getting the basic education about the skills of learner it has become easier to select suitable resources for learners. As described above a coarse range of published material is available that can be used for developing skills of learners. Following quadruple very famous books were selected after thorough research and investigations.A lesson plan is a comprehensive and shape schedule of every activity of teacher in classroom for achieving optimal results. A lesson plan can be of many forms and types. It usually depends on time span, style of educator and type of subject to be taught. But the basic and main objective of any type of lesson plan is to tin teacher a pre-planned line of action for presenting materials and interacting with learners. The lesson plan should not be merely an action plan but it should provide a useful link between objectives of curriculum and material to be taught. As per instructions a detailed two-hour lesson plan is presented here for ESOL Curriculum Level I. First chapter of simple and attractive novel of Charlotte Bront Jane Eyre

Self-leadership analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Self-leadership analysis - undertake ExampleBased on the self-assessment of self-confidence, I am currently at position 6.4. What this delegacy in essence for me as a leader is that, I have a have a strong sense of self-efficacy or self-confidence. This means that I belief that I have the ability to succeed when I am confronted with achievement situations in general. For that reason, on that pointfore, I believe in my ability to successfully influence an effect when I am presented with an opportunity (Mowday, 1979). To improve my self-confidence score, I can take the chase devil steps. Firstly, I can contact experts on self-confidence building/development for an expert advice on what I need to do to improve my self-confidence score, and secondly, I can make an effort to trust myself and my abilities more, so that I may have a more positive attitude towards my abilities.Based on the self-assessments, the following is the description of where I am currently in regard to skills, traits, and styles. In regard to skills, I scored 25 in technical skills, 24 in pitying skills, and 26 in conceptual skills. This means that my chief(prenominal) leadership strengths in regard to skills lies in conceptual and technical skills, season my weaknesses in skills lies in human skills. To improve my score on human skills, I need to study and do more class period so as to be more competent in human skills. In regard to traits assessments, there was a total difference of -1.5 between my rating and the ratings that the other five gave me in regard to traits. This means that there is a minor incongruence between my rating on leadership traits and the rating that the other plurality gave me. In regard to my scoring in leadership style, I scored the following. In task score, I scored 46, while in relationship score I scored 45. This generally means that, as a leader, I am good at my leadership tasks and I relate well with my juniors in leadership. To improve my scores in le adership style,

A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens Essay Example for Free

A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens examineIn righteousice is probably one of the oldest forms of hate sleep withn to man. mischief can be found anywhere and in solely forms of life. One of the most well known forms of injustice is slavery. Men and women of all ages and races put up under slavery still to this day. Romania, for example, has been home to the unfortunate y bug outh who are sold as prostitutes by their own parents We all know that this is wrong, but society has driven us to not considering this as slavery, just barbaricty. Obviously slavery is unjust, but some people to this date still do not know this because of the way they were brought up. However, what was once justified can, upon closer examination, be considered unjust. This was also the case during the revolution in France that began in 1789. Charles Dickens in A Tale of Two Cities described the umpteen injustices that resulted from oppression in France. Injustice during the cut Revolution affec ted everyone touched by it because the revolution claimed many victims on all sides. French peasants suffered, the aristocrats suffered, and innocent people suffered when the Revolution claims its victims.The unjust French government oppressed the poor peasants until they revolted in a bloody uprising. Everyone has a breaking point, and once it was reached, it was very hard to go back to a console state. It was already bad that Marie Antoinette was using the tax money from the poor peasants to pay for her unnecessary dinner parties. formerly Antoinette raised the taxes for that same purpose, it became unjust. This resulted in the beheading of Marie Antoinette.The wine was red wine, and had stained the ground of the narrow channel in the suburb of Saint Antoine, in Paris, where it was spilled. It had stained many hands, too, and many faces, and many naked feet, and many wooden shoes. The hands of the man who sawed the wood, left red marks on the billets and the forehead of the wom an who nursed her baby, was stained with the stain of the old rag she wound about her head again. Those who had been greedy with the staves of the cask, had acquired a merciless smear about the mouth and one tall joker so besmirched, his head more out of a long squalid bag of a night-cap than in it, scrawled upon a wall with his finger immerse in muddy wine-leesblood (Dickens 37).The wine, which symbolizes blood, was smeared everywhere. This showed how desperate the French were to find some nourishment, point if it meant slurping wine off the city streets. It was amazing how a calm day in France changed into first come first serve madness. Also, the raiding of the Bastille showed how little the peasants could tolerate before retaliating. In this massacre, the peasants overpowered the guards to set the famous landmark on fire.Next, the aristocrats suffer from the coupled peasants uncontrollable anger and violence. One may wonder how the aristocrats and the peasants suffered at the same time? Before the Revolution, the aristocrats had all the money and happiness, but as the Revolution progressed, this happiness gradually converted into fear. Once the peasants received that they do up the majority, they took advantage of this. The peasants anger drove them to imprisoning and killing every rich person in sight. fair people were killed just because they were rich. Aristocrats had no chance of survival because they were hated most. Anyone who worked for the government or even believed in what it stood for lived in a life of fear.The marquis from A Tale of Two cities was too ignorant to realize that his comments bothered the people. This angered the peasants along with how wealthy he was. But one didnt have to be the Marquis to be punished. Any wealthy man re spell to France could be considered an emigrant. For instance, Darnay, a wealthy man, was accused of existence an emigrant, so he was immediately sent to prison. As you can see, even the wealthy had n o security department under the crumbled government.Lastly, innocent people suffer as the Revolution burned out of control. Innocent people, which include relatives of those directly affected, suffer just because of the overgrown madness. A good example of this would be Lucie and her daughter trivial Lucie. Madam Defarge (who was probably the biggest reactionary in the whole book) wanted the whole Manette family to suffer just because Darnay (the nephew of the Marquis) unify into the family. Luckily, Little Lucie was not hurt, thanks to Mrs. Pross who put her own life on the line just to except the Manette family. Mrs. Pross, who lived asimple, quiet life, suffered partial deafness from the sound of a single gunshot. Many relatives of the aristocrats received closing by the guillotine just because of their family ties and heritage. This was not right, but the people were blinded by their madness to even think about who they were killing and punishing.As illustrated, injustice d uring the French Revolution affected everyone touched by it because the Revolution claimed so many victims on all sides. Thousands of irreplaceable lives were taken during the time of the Revolution. There were no winners in the outcome of the revolution. These few years were some of the worst France had ever seen.The grindstone had a double handle, and turning at it madly were two men, whose faces, as their long hair flapped back when the whirlings of the grindstone brought their faces up, were more horrible and cruel than the visages of the wildest savages in their most barbarous disguises (Dickens 260).Is it ok to do unjust things in the name of justice? testament there ever be an end to injustice in the world we live in? At the rate were going, we may never reach the desired utopia that we dream of.

Fire station Essay Example for Free

brush aside station EssayMy name is capital of Texas Pea I currently reside at complete send come out of the closet 49. I am lay out of a nonmigratory program w present I am a fully adapted bamfighter/EMT, and competent to respond to calls as they come into our station. I pee been a resident here for 3 months so far it has been striking to serve the community which I absorb grown up in. I sport focused this motif on the disaster preparedness of my Fire House, and if this household is as prepared as it should be. From first glint you would think a Fire Station would be the go around nonplus to be. afterwards doing the research though, it turns out it would not be the best place to have a fire.I have included maps of the topical anaesthetic area and pictures of my Fire Station, inside and out. This base covers, in depth, the pacific North western hemisphere climate, and possible congenital Disasters that could affect this region. This paper includes average r ainfalls, temperatures, and winds in the Spokane County region. My name is Austin Pea I currently reside at Fire Station 49. I am part of a resident program where I am a fully qualified Firefighter/EMT, and able to respond to calls as they come into our station. I have been a resident here for 3 months so far it has been great to serve the community which I have grown up in.I have focused this paper on the disaster preparedness of my Fire House, and if this household is as prepared as it should be. From first glance you would think a Fire Station would be the best place to be. After doing the research though, it turns out it would not be the best place to have a fire. I have included maps of the local area and pictures of my Fire Station, inside and out. This paper covers, in depth, the Pacific North West climate, and possible Natural Disasters that could affect this region. This paper includes average rainfalls, temperatures, and winds in the Spokane County region.My name is Austin Pea I currently reside at Fire Station 49. I am part of a resident program where I am a fully qualified Firefighter/EMT, and able to respond to calls as they come into our station. I have been a resident here for 3 months so far it has been great to serve the community which I have grown up in. I have focused this paper on the disaster preparedness of my Fire House, and if this household is as prepared as it should be. From first glance you would think a Fire Station would be the best place to be. After doing the research though, it turns out it would not be the best place to have a fire.I have included maps of the local area and pictures of my Fire Station, inside and out. This paper covers, in depth, the Pacific North West climate, and possible Natural Disasters that could affect this region. This paper includes average rainfalls, temperatures, and winds in the Spokane County region. My name is Austin Pea I currently reside at Fire Station 49. I am part of a resident program wher e I am a fully qualified Firefighter/EMT, and able to respond to calls as they come into our station. I have been a resident here for 3 months so far it has been great to serve the community which I have grown up in.I have focused this paper on the disaster preparedness of my Fire House, and if this household is as prepared as it should be. From first glance you would think a Fire Station would be the best place to be. After doing the research though, it turns out it would not be the best place to have a fire. I have included maps of the local area and pictures of my Fire Station, inside and out. This paper covers, in depth, the Pacific North West climate, and possible Natural Disasters that could affect this region. This paper includes average rainfalls, temperatures, and winds in the Spokane County region.

The Republic by Plato Essay Example for Free

The Republic by Plato EssayIn the book The Republic, Plato explores the mystery contained in surviving a good life where he looks at living a nevertheless life and what it entails. He withal looks at life when on that point be philosopher kings ruling. The important character in the book is Socrates who is charterd in a discussion by about friends he meets when coming from the Piraeus to offer his prayers. He is walking with Glaucon on his way to the city when Polemarchus catches sight of him and invites him to walk with him on with Adeimantus who is the brother to Glaucon and they end up going to his house. Once they get to the home of Polemarchus, there they find Cephalus his father, his brothers Lysias and Euthademus and also Thrasymachus, Cleitophon and C vituperateantides. Cephalus admonishes Socrates for not visiting him often yet he is an old man who cannot be able to motive power as he would wish.He however appreciates old age since it has exhibitn him peace that he could not rush gotten when he was younger. He exhorts the goodness of old age instead of complaining as his peers did or so the ills of old age. Socrates becomes intrigued and asks him whether his position is affected by the fact that he is wealthy and there starts the discussion of what makes i content with his life.Cephalus is convinced that iodins disposition determines how contented or discontented one is with his life. harmonize to him sizeablees whether acquired or inherited does not play a part in ones happiness instead how you have discrete to live your life is what matters (Jowett B. pg 11). He is of the idea that a good man whether wretched or rich is a happy man turn a bad man whether rich or poor is an unhappy man. He defined a good man as he who is just to others. Socrates wants to hit the sack what judge is and thus the beginning of the discussion about justice.Since they defined justice as speaking the uprightness and paying off debts, Socrates wants to know whether there are both(prenominal) exceptions to these conventionalisms. He also wants to know if one becomes less just if he decides that it is for the best not to do exactly as required by the rule of justice if it causes to a greater extent harm than good to go after the rule. Socrates is of the opinion that justice must have a much broader definition than the one currently in use. At this point Cephalus exits and leave his tidings to take over the discourse on his behalf. Polemarchus is of the same opinion as Socrates but pacify quotes a respected man and a poet (Simonides) as having said diametricly but excuses him by assuming that he had not considered all the scenarios that are possible.Polemarchus is however of the opinion that this rule only applies to those population who are considered to be ones friends. To those who are enemies, the rule of returning what is owed applies strictly even if by doing so one cause harm to the one receiving what is owed. He interprets what Simonides squiffyt when he wrote about justice and assumes it to mean that one should give to each what they deserve meaning that to a friend one should do that which is good and to an foe one should give evil. If by repaying a debt one is doing evil to a friend, then(prenominal) one should not repay it but if it is to an enemy one ought to be able to do so gladly.In their discussion, it emerges that there are times that darkness is preferred to justice and that in most cases it is considered useless when other things are useful and vice versa (Jowett B. pg 17). afterwards much discussion they seem to agree that a just man cannot cause harm to others whether they are enemies or friends. This then leaves them with no definition of what justice is yet they require knowing what it is.At this point, Thrasymachus enters the conversation but for him to give his opinion of what he thinks justice is, he demands that he be paid some money. He introduces to the reader the third definition of justice which he claims to be the interest of the stronger (Jowett B. pg21). This is because the laws governing populates deeds are formulated by the government which in turn is made up of the strong people regardless of what sort of government it is.Socrates examinations this definition since the prescripts may be wrong in formulating the laws and make some which may cause injury to them. If the subjects in being just must obey the law, the question then becomes whether by causing injury to the dominion they are still vatical to be just. At this point, Cleitophon contributes by saying that as long as the stronger thought that whatever was being make was to his interest, then it was justice to go ahead and do it despite its assumed harm to him.Thrasymachus defines the ruler or the stronger man as he who cannot make a mistake and if one does make a mistake, he ceases to be a ruler. Socrates asks him who is the outdo of an art and after it is established tha t the one who does something best is the master of the trade.In agreeing to this, Thrasmychus finds himself cornered by Socrates because then it means that the ruler defines justice as that which serves the interest of his subjects and not his avouch interests. This is because a master of an art does all he can for the benefit of those under him and one of the examples given is that of a physician who does all he can for the benefit of the patient yet he is the master of the art.It seems in this case that the ruler has made a law that affects him negatively because it has reduced his social standing. In this way then, the ruler has made a mistake and hence stops becoming a ruler because he has not put his interests first in making the law. Thrasymachus is of the opinion that the inequitable man benefits more than the just one does and he defines justice as the interest of the stronger whereas injustice is a mans own profit an interest (Jowett B. pg 27). He seems not be consistent in his view since he attributes different qualities to different professions as the definition of justice.The discussion takes a turn at towards perfect societies where the suddenly unjust society is seen as being more profitable than the perfectly just society. Thrasymachus is of the opinion that just people want equality with the just but want to have more than the unjust while the unjust wants more than everyone (Jowett B. pg 32). Socrates asks if an unjust society can be able to rule without exercising any form of justice. He however does not receive a precise answer. The first book ends with the question whether justice is good or evil. Thrasymachus remains silent from this moment on.Glaucon enters the scene with questioning Socrates about the types of goods there are and how they can be classified. They come up with three types of goods an justice is placed at the take of goods which are accepted because by practicing them one gains but if they had another choice would rathe r not engage in them thus preferdoughnut injustice to it (Jowett B. pg 38). In doing this he seems to be supporting the position of Thrasmychus but still wants to hear the opinion of Socrates on the true nature of justice.He believes that people do that which is good because they are afraid of the repercussions of doing evil and if they had a choice they would opt for evil other than good. To support his position, he tells the grade of Gyges, a shepherd, who got a ring from a dead mans body that had the power to make one invisible. The ring allowed him to do things that he would otherwise not do with people seeing him. People obey the rules of justice because others can see them but if there is a chance that they will not be seen, then their true feelings emerge and most often than not they (the feelings) will be inclined towards injustice and evil.As the story is told, Gyges uses the ring to become invisible and seduce the queen who dished him eliminate the king and he became the king. It is unambiguous that prior to his having the ring, he could not have done so but under the guise of invisibility he was able to do much evil (Jowett B. pg 39). Glaucon wants the unjust man to be totally unjust and the just man to be totally just because total injustice can be misconstrued to mean justice. Adeimantus his brother supports him by adding that parents teach their children to be just so that in future they may be able to get good jobs and marriages and not necessarily to make them good. However Socrates is convinced that they are represent for injustice yet they do not believe in being unjust (Jowett B. pg 45).According to Socrates, a state arises as a result of the needs that people have and it must be comprised of different categories of people who all work together to ensure the goodness of all. Justice is supposed to have conduct to the existence of three classes of people namely the rulers, the producers and the soldiers. They all have specified duties an d none should try to do anothers because that would be deemed as being unjust. They all have their roles and to assume anothers role is to rob the individual of his way of earning a living hence becoming unwittingly unjust. too in trying to add another persons load onto your own, it would lead to doing a brassy job hence becoming unjust to those who trusted you to do the job for them (Jowett B. pg 47).Socrates takes both Glaucon and Adeimantus through the system of a state where the three categories of people exist with justice being defined as minding ones business and letting others do the same up to the point where out of increased needs, the roles start to intermingle lead story to a breakdown of justice.People in the state require that which does not belong to them to make their lives soothing and in so doing become unjust. He then decides to create an ideal city where there is no private property or even wives and children. This is done for the common good and in such a city justice is not required. The discussion changes from whether a city is just to the question of whether there is any possibility of such a city existing. It is at this point that he introduces the idea of philosopher kings.The philosopher king is supposed to be just, a lover of wisdom and of truth. He rules not because he gains but because he wants to help the people who are his subjects. In this state, there is no discrimination among sexes and neither are there classes of people since all are considered to be equal. Philosophers are assumed to be the only people who can be able to decide which pleasures are good for the citizens and hence the need to have one as a ruler. He believes that power corrupts a ruler and the only one who is incorruptible is the philosopher and hence the need to give him the power to rule.He finishes off by criticizing the forms of governments that arise as a result of corrupted rulers. According to him, the least threatening of the governments is wha t he calls timocracy which is an authoritarian rule that is headed by an unstable minded man who wants to avenge the humiliation suffered by his father at the hands of his mother.Oligarchy is worse than timocracy and is characterized by having a band of a couple of(prenominal) rich men who are the leaders and respect nothing other than money. Democracy follows and is seen as the rule by demagogues who are not even fit to be doing so. The worst of all the governments is tyranny where the ruler has absolute power and rules by dictating his desires and making them into laws to be followed by the citizens.The book ends without any conclusion on the definition of justice but before Socrates leaves his friends, they agree that to live a just life is interrupt than to live an unjust life.

Sustainability in the Manufacturing of Electronic Devices on a Global Scale Essay Example for Free

Sustainability in the Manufacturing of Electronic Devices on a Global Scale screenNowadays a world without electronic devices is unthinkable. We use them in every part in our effortless routine. Electronic device helps us to wake up in the morning, brush our teeth, off our coffee and plain read the newspaper. Each of us uses these devices, but no one thinks about their harvest-timeion or tendency after. Such thoughtlessness provides a general problem in our society. Electronic devices have a shorter product life cycle than in the past. Their numbers increased rapidly worldwide. But what happens with them when we throw them a right smart? each(prenominal) too often our disused electronical equipment go to the global landfills where toxins pollute the environment and valuable commodities such as gold, silver or indium ar buried unused. The consequences for humans and nature are devastating. In put together to gain benefits form the e-Waste, it can be recycled. However, thi s blend ins us to a nonher problem. Some industrialized countries, including the U. S. , Europe and Australia, trade their electronic go down on preferably in emerging and developing countries.It is estimated that 50 to 80 % of the electronic waste is exported form developed countries. There substances are removed from the electronic waste with simplest means (fire, hammer, acid bath, and so forth ). This is a heavy strain on people and the environment. Already children are exposed to toxic substances. Diseases are often the result. On the other side the waste forms the livelihood for many people. For example in Ghana, 41 tons of electronic waste going to be handled. For thousands of people in the poorest countries in the world, this is the only way to earn a little money.Often it is the only was not to enter into prostitution or dose dealing for many people. The reasons for the high volume of e-Waste are varied. Neither often there are no replacement parts for defective equipme nt, so they cannot be repaired. Or in many cases it is cheaper to by a new device, than to repair an old one. Devices as well as often aged premature. This is provided by the manufacturer and should overly lead to higher consumption. It is hard to find a mobile phone that does more than three years without problems. some other thing is that the design, functionality and trends are changing very fast.We want to have always the newest mobile Phone, Computer and Tablet. With an outdated device you will often be ridiculed. One way to solve the e-Waste Problem would be to make it attractive or possible to consumers to let old device repair. Produces should ensure that their products work a pine time. That could lead to a reduction of electronic Waste. But it would also help to change our buying behaviour. Is it sincerely necessary to have the newest mobile Phone, computer or tablet? However, e-Waste is not completely avoidable. So it is also important to find strategies for the rec ycling of e-Waste.The parts that can be reused should be extracted from the e-Waste. It must give relentless guidelines to protect workers from toxic substances. In my opinion it is up to us to solve this problem. We are responsible for the e-Waste and we should also take care of it. First, it is important to make the issue known globally. Many people are not aware of the problem. It should already be taken care on sustainable manufacturing when buying products. But virtually of all new devices should not be bought as long as the old ones can equable be repaired. And the newest iPhone is not the most important thing in the world.

Classifications of Hybrid Electric Vehicles Essay Example for Free

Classifications of Hybrid Electric Vehicles Essay1. Technology Although the Electric Vehicles (EVs) have been most since the earliest days of automotive industry, they were not able to live up to consumer demand in impairment of price footslog and charging time until recently. A recent survey has revealed what the consumer demands from EVs. According to a study ground on a survey conducted in 17 countries with 13,000 individuals the demanded applied science and the result of the study is that EV technology is at a period of its lifecycle where the performance of the technology is not at a level that guest expects. 1. 1. Range Although there is a high consumer willingness recently to either consider to purchase EV or willing to be a first mover when it comes to EV adoption, many of them does not compromise in Range. Despite the fact that the average consumer does not exceed 50 miles per day, the consumer still demands further range dexterity from EVs. The mass of the consu mers correlate EVs range with conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles 1. Also According to Hidrue, M. (2010) range anxiety is the primary concern of a potential EV consumer.As the figure illustrates, although the greater majority (78%) of consumers in the US drives around 50 miles, a big portion of them have expectation for EV to be able to drive around 300 miles. The current technology allows EVs to drive between virtually 100 miles between charges. The only EV that can get close to consumer demand in term of range is Tesla S (which drives 265 miles) as of 2013. However, the average technology does not live up to consumer demand in terms of drivable range between charges currently.The main constraint for the low range is energy density. According to Deploit (2011), the consider was revealing that with the battery technology in hand the driving range still would fall on the spur of the moment of consumer expectations. 1. 2 Top Speed and Acceleration There be mult iple schools of thought about how consumer bearing affects EV market. According to those consumers would purchase new vehicles whose attributes are superior to those of currently in the market, they would not set about alternatives which are worse than what they have currently 4.As an example Nissan Leaf is rated up to 90 kW of power which is approximately 120 horsepower in ICE which is in line with a astronomic number of compact and intermediate vehicles much(prenominal) as CW Jetta, Toyota Corolla and Ford Focus. There are also rectify EVs in the market in terms of performance, in example Tesla S series can puzzle 416 horsepower and can go up to 130 mph on a high air 5. The moderateness why EV generally does not go more than that is that high speedings drop the fuel capacity dramatically. Table. 1 The performance chart of Tesla S 5 2. Vehicle Architecture 3. 1. Vehicle Architecture.Although there are various frames that can model a vehicles architecture, the following on e is a comprehensive way to understand the functions and interrelationships of the components. In order to adjust the high speed of the electric machine to the low speed wheels, the torque of the left and right wheels are provided by a differential. Basically, the inverter inverts DC voltage battery into three-phase AC voltage that is required by the electric machine. Furthermore, it is also important to account for losses due to the components, which are not a part of the power chain when analyzing the energy consumption.These auxiliary losses comprise excitement system, comfort system, safety systems, etc. It is also very critical that the maximum voltage of the battery is not exceeded during the regenerative braking, to prevent that from happening the architecture is reinforced by braking resistor 6. Exhibit 1. Architecture of a common Electric vehicle 6 3. 1. System Architecture Electric Vehicles architecture is similar at certain points to ICE.Driver interface and command int erpreter receives input from users through steering wheel, brakes, and gas wheel and then by considering vehicle speed and vehicle path, creates propulsion. The motion control comprises two primary blocks such as the path control condition and energy heed controller. Path controller gives forces and moments demands to the force distributor. The energy management controller determines the state of the charge and estimates the overall traction force to be sent to command controller unit 7. Exhibit 2. System architecture7 References 1Deloitte (2011), Survey Electric vehicle realities versus consumer expectations 2 Hidrue, M., (2010) Willingness to Pay for Electric Vehicles and their Attributes 3 Wikipedia, (2013) Plug-in electric cars in the United States http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Plug-in_electric_vehicles_in_the_United_States 4 Lee, H. , Lovellette, G. , (2011) Will Electric Cars transform the U. S. Vehicle Market. 5Wikipedia, Tesla S (2013), http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Tesla _Model_S 6 Shaltz, E. , (2011), Electric Vehicle Design and Modeling. 7 Sinha, P. , Agrawal, V. , (2011), military rating of Electric Vehicle Architecture Alternatives.

Exploring the geological history Essay Example for Free

Exploring the geological write up EssayFirstly we will explore the im styleance of the site of the townspeoplesfolk. Because St. Aubins has a town on the sea, it grew up on sites close to a natural harbour, which afforded shelter to the vessels that carried the seaborne traffic, upon which the existence of the town depended. St. Aubin is a town of this last class a glance at a map of Jersey will head that it and Gorey ar the only accessible natural harbours which are completely furnish from the strong westerly winds. St. Aubins is sheltered from the sea on all sides except from the S come inh-East to South.It is widely believed that St. Aubins was once the capital of Jersey besides this cannister not be true because from the earliest times the Royal Court and the States have met in St. Helier. Also St. Aubin had no church until the 18th Century, and it would be very weird if the capital was left churchless. dispirited vessels of the time, securely mooredcould lie safely in all weathers. The want of depth of water, so detrimental to our town in these days, mattered then, when vessels where very small, and when men where not in such a hurry as they are right away, and did not mind waiting patiently for a high tide.This naturally sheltered harbour essential have been a resort for fisherman from the earliest time when our island was cut off from the continent. There can be no doubt that St. Aubins is the best natural port in the Island.The salt and dried beleaguer they brought home found a market in the Roman Catholic countries, where there was an particularly biggish demand during Lent. The ships that carried the fish to these countries brought back cargoes of foreign produce, which in turn was distributed in Northern Europe in exchange for timber for ship-building, hemp for cordage, canvas for sales, pitch and other goods. So a lucrative trade grew up, and the town increased in wealth and importance.St. Helier too, though it had little trade or shiping, seems to have been slimly more populous than St. Aubins, even in its great days.The two towns in fact lived on rather dissimilar bankers bills, the townsmen of St. Helier lived upon the Court, with its lawyers and functionaries, and upon the country people who came into market and to do there business, era the inhabitants of St. Aubins lived upon there overseas trade, and especially upon the Newfoundland fishery.After this time the state of St. Aubin increased slowly but steadily for about one century years. Then the ship owners found it very profitable on account of the long wars with France, to fit out and arm vessels as privateers, and the profits earned where so high that this kind of trade grew rapidly until St. Aubins became the brain privateering port in the kingdom. The privateers were fast vessels, heavily armed with guns, and manned with large crews, needed both to engagement the ships and guns. The captains each carried a Royal Commission called a letter of stigma authorising the capture of the ships and goods of the French.The letter of marque was an important document, as it was all that stood between the whole crew hanged as pirates if taken by an antagonist man-of-war. No wages were paid to any of the hands but each received his share of the prizes taken.In the early years of the last century, St. Aubins reached its high point of importance, but then began to fall off owe to the competition of the new port of St. Helier, which was rapidly increasing its harbour accommodation. Of the two largest St. Aubins merchants, the house of Robin go to St. Helier, while the Janvrins ceased business.This was a serious blow to St. Aubins, so that by about 1850 its shipping had dwindled to small figures, while St. Heliers had increased until it was the sixth port of the whole British Empire. The peace after the Battle of Waterloo helped this result, as privateers became vain and the large St. Aubins capital sunk in them was so great extent los t.An attempt to make this port for granite export failed, though for a time, the export of gravel brought many ships back to the port.The coming of the railroad was a great event. A company formed in 1846 accomplished nothing. A new company in 1861 met with many difficulties but at last the track was laid. In 1870, the start-off train was greeted with salvo cannon, and the doyen read an eloquent prayer. Two hundred guests lunched in a marquee in the Noirmont grounds. And trains ran continually to influence the while Island to the fete and the fireworks. In 1899, this line was extended to Corbiere. But the advent of the motor bus finally killed the trains, and in1935 they ceased running. Later, the four-mile track from St. Aubin to La Corbiere was transformed into one of the pleasantest walks on the Island. The Germans relayed the line when making their fortifications but they have now been removed.The Chief legacy the Germans left to St. Aubin is the immense tunnel which they bl asted into the side of the hill to hold their have got ammunition.On the 20th October 1941 Hitler declared that the Channel Islands would become an impregnable fortress. Thousands of foreign workers, mostly Spanish, French, Polish and Russian were be poured into the Island to assist in the building of bunkers, gun emplacements, tunnels and sea walls.They needed sand, granite chippings, cement, water and, of course, reinforcing metal. Transport of the first two presented a considerable problem and was largely responsible for the building of the railways. The metre gauge line from St. Helier to St. Aubin and Corbiere can be said to have started opposite commercial buildings, within a stones throw of the precedent J.R. T Weighbridge terminus. From West Park to St. Aubins tunnel, the roadbed of the former J.R. T was more or less followed. The line was individual throughout except for an occasional crossing loop.A blast wall had already been built at the eastern end of the old J.R. T tunnel at St. Aubin as a protection from the across-the-board galleries which were being excavated. The bore of the tunnel itself had been greatly increased and the galleries driven through solid rock, the area being second only to that of the much better known underground hospital, to which rather surprisingly no connecting railway was laid.

Drug Card Essay Example for Free

Drug Card hearVicodin - Indication Relief of moderate to severe vexation - Safe Range Peds lt40kg 0. 2mg/kg-15mg/kg/ dit q3-4h PRN. upper limit process of acetaminophen 1000 mg/dose and 4000mg/day Adult initially 10mg q3-4h PRN. - Action / Where does it do its reflect Reduces intensity of pain stimuli incoming from stunning nerve endings, altering pain perception. Contraindications None known. introductory hypersensitivity - Side Effects Sedation, HOTN, diaphoresis, dizziness, facial flushing. Children lt2 y. o. more susceptible to RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION. - Strengths (Vicodin) hydrocodone/acteminophen 5/500 mg Vicodin ES h/a 7. 5/750 mg Vicodin HP h/a 10/650mg and 10/660mg - -Drug Name Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen make do NameNorco - Indication Relief of moderate to severe pain - Safe Range Peds lt40kg 0. 2mg/kg-15mg/kg/dose q3-4h PRN. Maximum dose of acetaminophen 1000 mg/dose and 4000mg/day Adult initially 10mg q3-4h PRN. - Action / Where does it do its job Reduces intensit y of pain stimuli incoming from sensory nerve endings, altering pain perception. Contraindications None known Previous hypersensitivity - Side Effects Sedation, HOTN, diaphoresis, dizziness, facial flushing. Children lt2 y. o. more susceptible to RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION. - Strength hydrocodone/acetaminophen 10mg/325 mg 5mg//325mg, 7. 5mg/325mg - Drug Name Acetaminophen/Codeine Trade Name Tylenol with codeine -Indication Mild to moderate pain, fever - Safe Range 0. 5-1. 0mg/kg/dose q3-6h. 3-6 yo Dose 12 mg codeine PO q4-6h prn 7-12 yoDose 15-30 mg codeine PO q4-6h prn 13-17 yoDose 15-60 mg codeine PO q4-6h prn Max 60 mg/dose, 360 mg/day codeine 1 g/4h and 4 g/day acetaminophen Alt 0. 5-1 mg/kg codeine PO q4-6h prn - Action / Where does it do its jobInhibits the synthesis of prostaglandins that may serve as mediators of pain and fever, primarily in the CNS. Contraindications Previous hypersensitivity. Active alcoholism, hepatic disease, severe renal impairment, phenylketonuria, G6PD deficiency. - Side Effects hypersensitivity reaction, hepatotoxicity, hepatic failure, renal failure. - Strength Codeine with acetaminophen 30/300mg 60/300mg Tylenol with codeine solution ( codeine 12mg/acet. 120mg/5ml)

Youngwomen, self-esteem, and the confidence gap Essay Example for Free

Youngwomen, self-esteem, and the authorization gap EssayIn 1990, The American Association of University Women conducted a national survey to find bulge out the attitudes that three thousand boys and girls between the ages of nine and fifteen had about themselves and school. From their findings, they found that as young girls telescope adolescence their self-esteem drops rapidly. It was also found that this loss of confidence was severe among ethnic groups. The survey also helped to contribute years of research evidence documenting gender bias in American Education.Peggy Orenstein in association with the American Association of University Women released her book SchoolGirls Young women, self-esteem, and the confidence gap in 1994 in response to the survey distinguish entitled Shortchanging Girls, Shortchanging America. In this book, Orenstein writes of her first hand experience with a behind the scenes look of adolescent girls mundane lives. The narrative explores the human side of the statistics found during the report as well as providing insight into how the knowledge system often restricts girls from getting the experience they deserve.The first two parts of the book take part at two California middle schools, which are fifty miles apart from one another, but they calculate like two different worlds. Weston is a predominately white suburban middle school with a temper for excellence, while Audubon is located in a beleaguered urban community that is ninety percent ethnic minority, in general poor or working poor (p. xxii). My criteria was simple, says Orenstein, I chose schools based on their racial and economic organisation and the willingness of the administrators, teachers, and students to participate (p.xxi). Results from both of these schools in which Orenstein observed are presented in both sections. The third section of the book, is spent in a classroom where gender equity is practiced. The findings from Weston are separated into six c hapters. The first of these chapters discusses how girls encounter to be silent, inactive participants in the classroom. Orenstein points out that the ratio of talk in the classroom was approximately quintuple boys to one girl.Chapter two shows how the hidden curriculum teaches girls to be submissive and deferential. Girls are seen as facing a lot contradiction. They are supposed to be outspoken, yet they face a thin line on scarce how far they should carry out this characteristic. In chapter three, an even more contradictory line is examined. Girls protest to organism called a schoolgirl, but being called a slut is not a good thing either. They forever have to supervise their intelligence and their sexual desire.

Internet Gambling Essay Example for Free

net income Gambling EssayThe technoculture related topic that I am going to explore is the phenomenon of profit manoeuvre. With the emergence and explosion of gambling on television such as the World serial of stove poker of ESPN or The World Poker Tour on the Travel Channel, online gaming has quickly exit a major role player in the technoculture of contemporary society. I feel it is important to explore this aftermath because of Ameri stomach societys fascination and obsession with gambling. Gambling can and has become a very serious and electr unmatchablegative performance to many batch in this country. correspond to CNN. com, studies fool shown that people who gamble on the Internet tend to have more serious addictions than people who wager by means of more traditional venues. through my research, I hope to further explore why Internet gambling has the potential to be more dangerous than traditional casinos and how junior generations of Americans and the govern ment ar responding to this ever-growing phenomenon. Literature Review The research I discover on Internet gambling is fairly recent and comprehensive.Since online gaming is a reasonably stark naked trend, the corporeal written on the matter was rather current. Furthermore, on that point was a substantial amount of information in spite of appearance these three sources. It was evident that the three authors conducted high-quality research, and it showed with the use of graphs, charts, and case studies. Also, the three sources had a very similar mindset on the present and future situation of online gaming. With that being said, expiren that online gaming is at the peak of its existence, it is imperative mood that further exploration and examination at bottom the subject be carried out.Because of the instant access one has to a gambling venue and the privacy factor of the Internet, online gaming has become a risky undertaking for many. jibe to David Schwartz (2003), Internet gambling presents new problems for individuals and society (p. 214). Instead of driving to an actual physical casino, problem gamblers can enjoy sporty in the comforts of their own home. At home, they are non monitored by early(a) gamblers and/or casino personnel which results in the ability to set their own limit.The Internet also allows the gambler to maintain a level of privacy not ensnare in real casinos. If there are no friends or family around to supervise, then the gambler can engage in irresponsible betting without any time constraints. Finally, unlike real casinos, Internet casinos are readily available at the jaw of a button. If an online gaming organization depart not accept ones silver, one can bet that there are thousands of an opposite(prenominal)s that will be happy to take ones funds. The demographics of gambling are interesting to investigate within the subject.According to Rachel Volberg (2001), adults ages 18 to 29 are substantially more likely than olde r adults to have gambled privately (p. 34). Young adults are also more likely to gamble for excitement compared to older adults (Volberg, 2001). This is not a difficult c erstpt to grasp. Normally, spring chicken adults have a less appreciative concept of money because they do not have as great of a responsibility as older people in regards to providing for family, even uping bills, and spending money on expenses that are traditionally not familiar to a younger person.Furthermore, young people are usually unsupervised, peculiarly in the collegiate demographic. Without the approval from mommy and daddy, young adults all across America are enjoying the financial freedom to do whatever they want with the money they have. In addition, according to Thomas Barker and Marjie Britz (2000), many college students have deep pockets ? Mom and Dads (p. 139). With this new imbed autonomy and fiscal assistance from parents, college kids are engaging in online gaming for fun and excitement.How ever, if left untreated and unsupervised, the fun and excitement can soon turn into a dangerous addiction with serious consequences and ramifications. With the conjecture of Internet gambling becoming a serious problem, the government has been asked to step in and legislate the situation. According to Volberg (2001), The fact that Internet gambling is conducted in a networked, data-intensive environment offers opportunities for regulation and oversight in some(prenominal) critical areas, including licensure, testing for game integrity and site security, auditing and oversight, taxation, and consumer protection (p 97).Basically, Volberg is supporting a regulatory system of rules that will be able to monitor the activities not only of the individual gambler, but of the gambling website as well. If the government actually does get involved, certain problems can be remedied. For example, every transaction made by a player can be closely followed and tracked. If a player indicates beh aviors that call forth irresponsible decision-making, the player can be flagged and possibly suspended from a gambling website. However, all in all, Internet gambling will close to likely always have its problems.Just like alcohols are with minors, people will get their hands on something they probably should not be touching. Internet gambling is an intensifying activity in American culture. With all the limitless hap and endless potential of the Internet, online gaming will preserve to be a major player in the sphere of technoculture and the information society. Nevertheless, what is important within this ordinary sphere is to be able to responsibly deal with the world of Internet casinos. We need to come to a positive middle ground betwixt the two sides of the spectrum the fun and excitement of gambling and the spiraling addiction. online Trends Like anything in life, when you create input you are going to yield a response. In regards to online gaming, the remark that was created was the buzz generated by the constant bombardment of gambling programs on television. ESPN annually televises The World Series of Poker during the summer in which thousands of people descend upon Las Vegas to gamble in all types of events including poker, blackjack, craps, etc Many times they see the story of some average Joe who enters a tournament and eventually ends up winning thousands of dollars.This false horse consciousness of hope has grabbed millions of Americans into thinking that they too, have the ability to win a substantial amount of money. The response to this stimulus has been the emergence of online casinos. However, instead of people winning money, crime has actually been the fallout of this risky behavior. According to ABCnews. com (2006), a Lehigh University student by the name of Greg Hogan Jr. attempted to rob a local bank in order to pay off his gambling debts. He was eventually caught and pleaded guilty to the offense and nowadays faces up to th ree years in jail.During his interview with Good Morning America, Mr. Hogan blamed his addiction to online gambling websites for his setback, and cautioned the American public to the dangerous power of Internet gaming. In addition to his story, according to ABCnews. com (2006), 2. 9 million Americans between the ages of fourteen and twenty-two gamble with cards online at least(prenominal) once a week, and fifty portion of male college students and twenty-six percent of female college students gamble on cards at least once a month. To combat this growing epidemic, the House of Representatives took a proactive stance on the matter by passing legislation that would direct it illegal to use identification cards on gambling websites and make it significantly more difficult to access these sites. Whether it gets passed by the Senate and the Executive Branch is another matter, however, at least the government is recognizing the problem sooner rather than later. In conjunction with this theory of crime, many Internet scammers have found opportunity within this growing trend.An article on ABCnews.com (2006) describes an elaborate scheme where bookies took sports bets through an Internet gambling site. The insecurity of the website allowed these thieves to launder millions of dollars and corrupt the free enterprise system of the Internet gaming business. Fortunately, these criminals were caught. Nevertheless, it makes you oppugn how frequent this sort of thing exists in the online world. Some have argued, nonetheless, that Internet gambling has its benefits. According to tom turkey W. Bell (1998), the inclusion of the Internet has fostered competition to a business that has long enjoyed the sanctuary of restraining licensing practices.Rather than having to go away out to isolated casinos in Vegas or Atlantic City, you can enjoy the experience of gambling in the comforts of your own home. Bell (1998) also supports the belief that gambling in your home allows an ind ividual to bleed the traps found in real, physical casinos. A person does not have to be surrounded in a windowless structure while being harassed by cocktail waitresses carrying a tray of free booze. Because of online gaming, the business world has more free enterprise and has given the individual a sense of security not found in traditional locales.In terms of my own personal experience, I actually signed up to one of these gambling websites to investigate how they attract and seize the public. The website was www. gambling. com and in order to register, all I had to give them was a current e-mail address. I found it sort of comforting to know that they pledged that they would not pass any of my information on to any other company and/or website because I did not want my stagweb to become flooded with junkmail from these websites. Immediately after becoming a member, I was granted cd Ludos.I had no clue as to what Ludos were, but after some probing, I discovered that they were basically a form of Internet currency. For every twenty five Ludos, I received a dollar. That equals xvi dollars. But, heres the catch. For me to actually receive the Ludos and use them to gamble, I would have to give them my credit card information and pay a montly fee which was actually just about as expensive as the Ludos themselves. Brilliant. Moreover, the website contained links in which I could learn how to play games by reading tutorials, and then, actually play those games.I conducted a small(a) experiment of my own to see how many times I won during one of the games. Out of twenty-five spins on one of the slot machines, I ended up winning sixteen times. That is a lxiv percent average of winning. Now, anyone who understands anything about gambling knows that the absolute best part of winning is fifty percent. However, most of the games are not even close to that percentage. My suspicion leads me to believe that these websites give a false sense of hope to their members. If they succeed in tempting people to try these games, and these games yield a winning percentage better than fifty percent, more often than not, someone is going to believe that they actually have a great chance of making money. It actually is a genius scheme to lure in the public. discharge them believe. Once they have accomplished that, these websites have them right where they want them. Conclusions The effects of online gaming are now becoming more clear and transparent to technoculture and the information society. It is apparent that online gaming has become a microcosm of the digital divide that exists within society.According to one of our readings during the semester written by Oscar H. Gandy, Jr. (2002), the differences that make up the digital divide are more than just social constructions. The actual construction is molded due to the new systems of communication that have surfaced within the last twenty years. In relation to online gaming, Internet gaming websites are n ow competing to display the flashiest, most hypertextual sites in order to attract customers. Due to this competition, better bandwidth and enhanced software system will result, thus highlighting the digital divide.Data mining and this notion of surveillance has also entered the conversation regarding online gaming. Because an individual has to present private information about ones self on a website to facilitate gambling, the possibility of gambling website selling personal information in return for financial gain is a unmistakable possibility. As aforementioned, the site I visited before pledged that they did not engage in data mining. Yet, this seems to suggest that other sites do exercise this right which effectively gives companies useful information about yourself.Moreover, whenever someone uses the Internet, especially in a situation where one willingly submits personal information such as credit card and phone numbers, the possibility of third party surveillance is alway s present. It really conveys the authentic risks one undertakes when participating in the latest innovation. Another theory that online gaming illustrates is the constant tension between structure and spot. The government represents structure. As a stable entity, it looks to control the path of Internet gambling by establishing rules and regulations in hopes of creating some order.Internet gambling, on the other hand, is the perfect example of agency. Gambling, in and of itself, is the exact definition of what agency represents the ability of uncertainty and chaos to influence the parameters through which we live. However, as much as these two concepts seem unrelated, there is an interdependence that spurs the creation of new technologies, not only in the world of online gaming, but throughout the technological landscape.Annotated List of Relevant URLS 1. http//www. playwinningpoker. com/resources/sites2. html This website is a resource for gamblers.It allows the user to learn new games, honor new games, and contact certain people involved with gambling. 2. http//www. gambling. com/best/online-gambling-sites. htm This website directs users to the best gambling websites on the Internet.It has a list on the left hand side with about sixty different links to other gambling sites. 3. http//www. out-law. com/page-6655 This website is about illegal activities on the Internet. It contains a few articles on illegal mishaps that have occurred through Internet gambling websites. 4. http//www. becker-posner-blog.com/archives/2006/08/on_internet_gam. html Blog that contains articles about Internet gambling.Website constructed by Gary Becker and Richard Posner. 5. http//www. cardplayer. com/blog/ initiation/179 Blog that is pro-Internet gambling. Players write their feelings on why they think Internet casinos are fun and exciting. 6. http//www. istoppedgambling. com/ Website founded to help people with gambling problems. Includes personal stories, how-to instructio ns, and negative articles about gambling. 7. http//www. nomoregambling. com/ Website founded to help people with Internet gambling problems.Has a hotline and other medias to help combat irresponsible Internet betting. Works Cited Barker, Thomas Britz, Marjie (2000). Jokers Wild Legalized Gambling in the 21st Century. Westport, CT Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. Schwartz G. , David (2003). Suburban Xanadu The Casino Resort on the Las Vegas Strip and Beyond. New York, NY Taylor and Francis Books, Inc. Volberg A. , Rachel (2001). When the Chips Are use up Problem Gambling in America. New York, NY The Century Foundation, Inc. http//www. cato. org/testimony/ct-tb052198. html.

Lord of the Flies Analysis Essay Example for Free

Lord of the move Analysis EssayGoldings novel and its exploration of temptation on a deserted island hindquarters be examined within a broader understanding of mankind and social order. Patrick Reilly from the University of Iowa Press states, Lord of the Flies depicts the decomposition reaction of a society whose members play rather than do. (Reilly 138-61) The inclination to give in to temptation is depicted in biblical passages as far back as Adam and Eve. When they atomic number 18 told not to eat an orchard apple tree from the tree of k without delayledge, they do so anyway because temptation sits them. Temptation can also be witnessed in the modern world.Even within a structured society that upholds rules and boundaries, the urge to act on inclination is inevitable. For example, people that cheat on their husbands or wives may be tempted by jealousy, revenge, and excitement. They can resist, but the drive to cheat is too strong for some. Even minor infractions such as speeding to get to work on time stem from temptation. Overall, temptation and its consequences play a huge role in societal behavior, and there is no way to evade it. He began to dance and his laughter became a bloodthirsty snarling. (Golding 64)This coercive recite describes tar immediately before he brutally murders a nursing sow. Bloodlust, defined as a desire for bloodshed, and temptation, the craving to have or do something that should be avoided alters motherfuckers mind. The bulls that the boys extend and shoot down in Goldings novel Lord of The Flies represent how temptation can top out one into savagery and bloodlust. As early as chapter one, temptation arises because of the grassroots need to eat and survive. The throng is reluctant to kill a pig, let alone draw blood from a living thing.Their perceive of morals is strong, and Jack is unable to kill the first pig they encounter. Golding states, He raised his arm in the air. There came a pausethe blade continu ed to flash at the end of a atrophied arm. The pause was only long enough for them to understand what an enormity the downward stroke would be. The piglet torus loose from the creepers and scurried into the undergrowth. (31) This shows that Jack was uncertain whether or not to kill the pig and missed his chance. When questioned about his hesitancy, Jack defends himself by stating I was going toI was choosing a place.Next time (Golding 31) However the boys recognize the truth. Jack doesnt kill the pig because he cannot bear to see a living creature escape and die. As time on the island passes, temptation to hunt and kill grows. Before the pig hunt in chapter 4, the boys decide to paint their faces with island shrubbery to conceal themselves. As shown in this quote, they feel liberated from shame and self-consciousness (Golding 64) The sort is still uneasy at the thought of bloodshed and must hide behind their masks to finally kill a pig. The mask compelled them (Golding 64) Aft er this pig hunt, a change from civilization to primitivism, from good to evil begins to ware place.Golding states, There were lashings of blood, said Jack laughing and shuddering, you should have seen it Well go hunting public (69-70) Each subsequent pig hunt gets increasingly tempestuous and savage. Even Ralph, who has resisted what he believes to be immoral, now eagerly participates. Golding writes, Ralph talked on excitedly. I hit him all right. The spear stuck in. I wounded him He sunned himself in their new respect and felt that hunting was good after all. (Golding 113) After hitting the boar on the snout with the spear, he is overwhelmed with exhilaration and takes pride in himself by gloating.Ralphs conscience is deteriorating as his fundamental urges begin to surface. The ensuing hunts are no longer about survival and basic human needs. Instead, violence, savagery, and bloodlust are the motivators. Golding writes, The sow staggered her way ahead of them, bleeding and ma d, and the hunters followed, wedded to her in lust, excited by the long pursue and the dropped blood. (135) As savagery escalates, the boys behavior becomes increasingly demented and uncalled for.For example, one of the killed pigs is offered to the beast. Jack decapitates the pigs head and places it on a spear as depicted in the following quote This head is for the beast. Its a gift. (Golding 137) The head soon rots and becomes covered with flies and insects. It becomes the Lord of the Flies, a sign of evil and temptation. It also depicts the deterioration of the group. As the head rots and becomes corrupt, so do the boys. Caught up in this violent escapade, the boys forget to watch the fire and miss a crucial chance of rescue. In Chapter 9 the boys are in a complete frenzy during a monstrous storm.They are delusional and murder Simon in blind rage, believing he is the beast. As shown in The Lord of the Flies, temptation for power, for control, and to do evil leads to destructi on, savagery, and grief. Skylar Burris informs us that Golding delivered a lecture on his personal explanation for the collapse of a civilization. She reports that Golding believes the breakdown is due to the native evil present within all human beings (Burris 1). Goldings view of mans basic instinct toward evil and the vicious nature of temptation is a powerful theme.

The Causes And Problems Of Economic Scarcity Economics Essay

The Causes And Problems Of Economic scarcity Economics Es imagineOne of the economy systems is market system. In that system, private individuals and firms own most of the property preferences which atomic number 18 land and capital. Individuals and firms are devoid to make stintingal decisions that pull ahead them. Consumers seek to ante up for the bang-up and ser iniquity in the best value. Besides that, the objective of firms is to achieve the level best profit. Then, weeers seek to maximize their wages according to the working in particular job.Individuals, firms, and workers are free to make the scotch choices. For example, consumers skunk decide the type and the amount of the redeeming(prenominal)s that they exigency to demoralize. Firms throw out decide the type, takings method acting and amount of the goods that they want to evolve according to their ability. Worker can choose their jobs which they are pendent by themselves.Hence, the rich can satisfy their desires for a good or service be baffle they are fit to even up for it. On the other hand, the poor disable to acquit for the goods and services they want so they pitch maximize their satisfaction. As a result, the state who are able to pay for it can consume the good. on that pointfore, a market system cope with the economy scarcity by the ability of a person to pay for the goods and services he wants.Besides market system, command economy also can cope with stinting scarcity. In this system, regimen is an political economy decision maker. Government makes decision through a central economics plan. Most of the property resources are owned by the government.Individuals and firms cannot make economic decision freely. The government controls the expenditure and measure supplied of the goods. Government plans the output, outturn material and the technique utilize of each firms. It also plans the worker in each industry. Individuals are not given choice to choose their jobs.T here is no competition in command economy. Consumers need not to compete to bargain for a good that is valuable because government send all the goods to the people in accordance with needs. Besides that, firms also need not to compete to produce a purchase that can maximize the profit. It is because government has planned the output of each firm. Government distributes goods to the people according to its judgment. For example, government gives much to those who contribute more and work harder. This may encourage people to work harder too.In this system, market bells are used to make the decision to allocate the resources that owned by government and queue the scarce resources. The government distributes the goods and services to the people and allocate the income of the people. Then, it gives the choice to them to spend the money. The objective of doing this is to like the pattern of expenditure by setting an appropriate damage. High wrong is set to discourage consumption w hile encourage consumption by setting pitiful p strains.Therefore, a command system copes with economic scarcity by the judgment of government to take care of social welfare.Question 3 break in ASupply concocts that manufacturing businesss are unstrained and able to produce the amount of good at each of a series of possible expenditures during a specific period. There are several reasons cause the allow of a product to development.Cost of resources is one of the determinants of make out. It causes supply of the product to increase when the follow of resources rises and vice versa. The lower terms of resources will digest the cost of production. By the time, more profit will be made at the bell. Hence, producers will increase the production to maximize the profit. For example, the slump in the price of safety device will increase the supply of tires.Prices of other goods can affect the increase in supply of a product too. When a firm wants to produce a particular product , it can use their plant and method to produce alternatives goods. For example, laptop and desktop are the goods in joint supply. When the price of laptop rises, firms are more interested in producing laptop because it can earn more profit. At the same time, desktop becomes unattractive to the firms because it cannot maximize their profit.Another reason of increase in supply of a product is the military issue of tell oners. When the number of shell outers becomes larger, market supply will become great. If firms leave an industry, the market supply will decrease and the supply curve will shift leftward.In conclusion, decrease in cost of production of a good, increase in the number of sellers and decrease in the price of a good in joint supply with the good that produced by the firm are the reasons of increase in supply of a product. give out BThe government sets price layers on goods to avoid the price of them from falling below a accredited level. However, economists say tha t the price floors and ceiling stifle the rationing function of prices and distort resource allocation.Economists say it because price floor is above the offset price that stifle the rationing function of prices. Rationing function of prices is the ability of the war-ridden force to establish the consistent price of the good in selling and buying decision. If the market equilibrium price of a burger is RM2 and there is no shortage and pleonastic in the market, the consumers who are able and willing to pay RM2 for a burger will obtain it. However, the buyers who cannot or will not pay for it will move over to obtain it. On the other hand, sellers are able and willing to sell burger in RM2 will sell it and the sellers who are disable or not willing to sell a burger for RM2 will not sell it.The objective of setting the price floor is to protect the producers income. The setting of price floor can tell the producers in not making loss in sales. Besides that, it also motivates the p roducers to increase in the production in goods. Hence, the supply of the goods will not keep decreasing and out of control. In resources allocation, consumers suppose to pay less in buying the product but the setting of price floor raise the price of the product. For example, the price of mask is falling to RM0.05 each because of the unneeded. Then, government sets a price floor of RM0.10 for each mask. By the time, consumers need to buy it at the price of RM0.10 and they suppose to buy it at the price of RM0.50. It has distorted the resource allocation.Government sets price ceiling to prevent the price of good from rising above a certain level. The objectives of setting the price ceiling are to protect the benefit of consumers. The setting of price floor can ensure the consumers to be able to buy a particular product especially for those on low incomes. Besides that, it also encourages the consumers to buy the product. However, it is not fair to the suppliers because they suppose to earn more from sales. For example, the price of volleyball game is RM100 because of the increase in bespeak. Then, government sets price ceiling of RM80 for each volleyball. Therefore, the suppliers sell the volleyball at the price of RM80 and they suppose to gain RM100 from each of the volleyball. This has distorted the resource allocation too.Question 5Part AThere are several differences between a decrease in demand and decrease in cadence demanded.Quantity demanded is the amount of a good that a buyer is able and willing to buy it at a certain price over a time period. Decrease in cadence demanded is caused by the rise in price of a product. For example, when the price of a mobile phone rises from RM800 to RM1000, the quantity demanded will fall from 1000 units to 500 units. However, decrease in demand is caused by the determinants of demand, rather than the price of the good. The determinants of good affect the decrease in demand such as tastes, number of buyers, income o f household, the price of refilling and complement good and consumer expectation. For instance, tea and coffee are substitute goods. When the price of tea falls from RM2 to RM1, the demand of coffee will decrease. It is because the price of tea and the demand of coffee are positive relationship. Consumers tend to buy more tea when its price falls and so the demand of coffee will decrease.PBesides that, decrease in quantity demanded causes the demand curve to move upward.AP1BP2D00Q2Q1111Q purpose 1 sign 2PQD0P00Q1Q0D1Figure 1 shows a decrease in quantity demanded of apple. correspond to the gens 1, the price of apple falls from P1 to P2, there is a movement downward from render A to point B along the demand curve D0. Nevertheless, the decrease in demand causes the demand curve to shifts leftward.Figure 2 showing a decrease in demand of potatoes. Potato is a normal good. The decrease in income of consumers causes the decrease in demand of potatoes. According to the figure 2, when the income of consumers decreases, the demand of potatoes decreases from Q0 to Q1. Therefore, the demand curve shifts leftward from D0 to D1.Part BPercentage change in quantity demandedIncome pushover of demand is used to measure the reactivity of demand to a change in consumers income by buying more or less of a good. The coefficient of income elasticity of demand, Ed can calculate from this formulaPercentage change in incomeEd =There are three degrees of income elasticity of demand which are positive, negative and exactly zero.If the income elasticity coefficient, Ed is greater than 1, that means it is elastic. The percentage change in quantity demanded is greater than percentage change in income. The goods can be normal goods or superior goods. For example, shoe is a normal good. When the income of consumer increases by 10%, the quantity demanded of shoes will increase by 20%. The income elasticity of demand of shoes is 2, 0.If the income elasticity coefficient, Ed is less tha n 0, that means it is inelastic. The percentage change in quantity demanded is less than percentage change in income. The good is recognized as an inferior good. For instance, used clothing is an inferior good. If the income of consumer rises by 5%, past the quantity demanded of used clothing will decrease by 10%. Hence, the income elasticity of demand of used clothing is -2, 0.If the income elasticity coefficient, Ed is equal to zero, meaning that the degree is exactly zero. The percentage change in income will not affect the percentage change in quantity demanded. Such goods are called necessities. For example, rice is a necessity of daily life. If consumers income decreases, the quantity demanded of rice will not increase and remain the same. Therefore, the income elasticity of demand is equal to zero.Question 6Part A diagram 38050Q0Consumer surplusconEquilibrium price0DConsumer surplus is the benefit received by consumers in market. It is the difference between the maximum pri ce that consumers are willing to pay and the actual price of the good. Consumer surplus appears when a consumer pay the equilibrium price that less than the price he would be willing to pay to obtain the product.P (RM)Q (unit) draw 3 shows the demand curve of bag. For example, Lily is willing to pay a maximum of RM80 to obtain a bag. The equilibrium price of the bag is RM50. So, Lily receives a consumer surplus of RM30 (RM80-RM50). .The relationship between consumer surplus and price is negative. Lower prices increase the consumer surplus but higher prices reduce it.Producer surplus is the benefit received by the producers in markets. It is the difference between the minimum acceptable price and the actual price that producers receive. Producer surplus appears when the minimum acceptable price of producers higher than the equilibrium price. Producer surplus and price are positively related. Lower prices decrease the producer surplus but higher prices increase it.P (RM)Diagram 4Equil ibrium priceQ0Producer surplusproS02000Q (unit)Diagram 4 shows the supply curve of computer. For instance, Peter is the seller of computer in market. His minimum acceptable price is RM1500. As the equilibrium price of computer in market is RM2000, Peter received a producer surplus of RM500 (RM2000-RM500).Good XPart B20FBAC15Diagram 52510E0578DGood Y Diagram 5 shows the production possibilities frontier. Assume that there are full employment, frozen resources, fixed technology and two goods are produced in the certain period.Point A, B, C and D mean that the resources of production are used efficiently. Point E means that the economy is wasting the resources without produce the superior output possible. Point F cannot be achieved because the technology and resources are not able to achieve it.Scarcity is a situation when there are limited resources that cannot produce as many products as they want to produce and satisfy the unlimited wants of people. The concept is shown by diagram 4. The area inside the curve shows the resources are limited. If firms want to increase the production in good X from 15 units to 20 units, they must reduce the production of good X from 5 to 2 at the same time. It is because the resources are limited.Choice is an economic concept for people to choose a good in order to maximize their satisfaction because of the scarcity. According to the diagram 4, firms will decide to increase or decrease in production of good X or good Y that can maximize the profit. For example, if the increase in production in good X can raise their profit, firms will tend to do it.Opportunity cost occurs because of the choices that people made. It is the snatch best choice that has been scarifying in making choice. For example, firms have choices of producing 10 units good X and 7 units good Y or 15 units goods X and 5 units good Y. If firms make the first choice, the opportunity cost will be 2 units good Y. On the other hand, the opportunity cost will be 5 units good X if firms make the second choice.