A Report On The Network - 1328 Words

In this section, we will see the two networks constructed in Mininet and the flows running through the network Flows: 1. A total of 12 simulations were run through the network. Flows were generated between hosts using the tool D-ITG. 2. Traffic generation: D-ITG is used for generating traffic in the network. Random hosts and clients are selected for sending traffic. To get sufficient delay in the network the link is used up to 100% in case of heavy traffic, around 70% for medium traffic and 20% for low traffic. The receiver logs are registered for each flow. Flows nature is UDP as UDP does not re-attempt to send a dropped packet. The packet size is fixed to 1024 and number of packets send per second can be changed depending on the traffic requirement. The following tables give the details of each flow which were simulated for network 1. The network was created in Mininet. It consists of 12 hosts and 8 OpenV switches. It uses the external controller which is selected in Mininet python code. Network 2 is constructed in Mininet. It is a partial tree structure with 11 switches and 12 hosts. External Floodlight controller is connected to the Mininet network using python code. The controller is set in a different Virtual machine. Each KQI will be analyzed for all three algorithms on both the network. 1. Average Delay: The best performing algorithm for high traffic flows is a latency based algorithm. It gives a minimum delay of 1.845 sec which is 28% lower than the delay observedShow MoreRelatedNetwork Project Report1665 Words   |  7 Pagesthrough the process of designing a network for small business, big business and for your own private or public network. Our type of this sort of the network includes four to twelve computer (laptop), one or two servers, multiple switches, two to four routers, some networked printers and access to other networks especially the internet for a user. Keywords: Local Area Networking (LAN), Router, Computer (Laptop), Data Center, Server, Switch, Wire Area Network (WAN), Firewall, VPN, Wifi, IPV4 andRead MoreA Report On Gsm Network Operation1935 Words   |  8 Pagesinternship. I would like to thank my respective families as well as to members of Amity Institute Telecom Engineering and Management to help me to complete my project. Abstract This project report is being presented on GSM NETWORK OPERATION where are studying different nodes like MSC, BSC, RNC and other GSM node .We are also being given a demonstration in the Data Center where servers are present. The GSM is a method of cellular communication which has a facilityRead MoreA Report On Network Security Audit4059 Words   |  17 Pages Network Security Audit Jed Johnson, CGAP City Auditor Major Contributor Roshan Pulikkiel IT Auditor Christy Rodriguez, CPA Staff Auditor August 18, 2015 Report 201505 â€Æ' Table of Contents Page Authorization 1 Objective 1 Scope and Methodology 1 Overall Conclusion 2 Background 3 Management Accomplishments* 5 Opportunities for Improvement 6 AuthorizationRead MoreA Report On Vehicle Communication Network1250 Words   |  5 Pagesof vehicle communication network in which electronic control units interchanges information alone the bus with much less wirings required.t Within the following sections, in order to ensure accuracy for final investigation result, a Toyota Prius 2012 model are researched in terms of how information required is processed by each control unit after being detected by those sensors related. Based upon investigation mentioned, discussion on benefits of using in-vehicle network will be further taken withRead MoreA Report On Virtual Private Network Essay1302 Words   |  6 Pagesto VPN i.e Virtual private network is understood.VPN is considered to be invisible and impenetrable by most of its users and the organizations providing this service till date but the research carried on by NTA monitor Ltd. shows that these VPN s are the weakest point in their perimeter.VPN s are the most attractive targets fo r the hackers. There are many flaws in VPN services which can give a hacker, a lot of information about the users of VPN.Virtual Private Networks carries themuch sensitiveRead MoreA Report On A Virtual Core Network2144 Words   |  9 PagesThe NFV ISG lists various possible scenarios in which NFV may be used in the current network infrastructure to help organizations reduce capital and operational expenditures and increase revenue via VNF services. 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Artificial neural networks are generally presented as systems of interconnected neurons which can compute values from inputs (from wikipedia). 2. Training an Artificial Neural Network The network is ready to be trained if it had been structured to serviceRead MoreSiwes Report at Cyberspace Network Ltd3648 Words   |  15 PagesREPORT ON STUDENT INDUSTRIAL WORK EXPERIENCE SCHEME (SIWES) TRAINING PROGRAMME (MARCH 2012-AUGUST 2012) AT CYBERSPACE NETWORK LTD. BY ONIMOE ANN CHINYERE 09CH010437 COMPUTER amp; INFORMATION SCIENCES COVENANT UNIVERSITY BEING A REPORT SUBMITTED TO DEAN COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE

Conceptual Framework Of Risk Factors Of Preterm Birth Essay

Conceptual Framework of Risk Factors of Preterm Birth Preterm birth (PTB) is defined by World Health Organization (WHO), as â€Å"a premature birth occurs before the start of the 37th week of pregnancy†(World Health Organization). It is not only a medical problem but also a huge public health issue, because the consequences of preterm birth include multiple infant health problems, such as multi-organ dysfunction and developmental defects, later behavioral and psychological disorders, and higher infant mortality rates. For example, a study indicates that preterm births accounts for one third of infant mortality in the US (Callaghan et al.). Considering the severity, the health outcome is PTB in this conceptual framework. In St. Louis, the prevalence of PTB is 12.5%, higher than both Missouri and National level respectively (9.8% vs. 9.6%) (National Center for Health Statistics (US) Division of Vital Statistics). Moreover, in St. Louis where 49.2% residents are African Americans (AAs), the prevalence of PTB among AAs are higher than European Americans (13.4% vs. 9.1%), suggesting health disparity is prominent. In addition, AA female adolescents are vulnerable to teen birth due to 26% of teen births and 22% repeat teen pregnancy are AAs (U.S. Department of Health Human Services, Office of Adolescent Health). Thus, the target population in current conceptual framework is AA teenage mothers (age under 20 years). The risk factors of PTB in current framework are classified into fourShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Countries Are Plagued By Poor Maternal, Infant And Child Health Essay1240 Words   |  5 Pageshave a greater risk of death or giving birth to a preterm, underweight or malnourished infant (Save the Children 2012). Good nutrition during the first 1000 days is important to lay the foundation for optimal child brain development (Save the Children 2012). This is so they have better cognitive, motor and social skills, can be successful at school and be productive members in their communities and country (Save the Children 2012). Maternal malnutrition is a changeable risk factor for the preventionRead MoreAnalysis of Middle Range Nursing Theory Essay2095 Words   |  9 Pagesapproximately 30%-75% of pregnant women and resolves after delivery. Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy can also increase the risk of extensive erosion (Varney, Kriebs, Gegor, 2004; Barak, Oettinger, Machetie, Peled, Ohel, 2003). In addition, changes in diet, such as increased consumption of carbohydrates, increased acid from vomiting, and changes in oral hygiene may increase the risk of tooth decay during pregnancy (Russel Mayberry, 2008). Current research and evidence shows the importance ofRead MoreBonding : Maternal Infant Attachment And The Maternal Role Attainment Theory1707 Words   |  7 Pagesparadigm. (McEwen, M. Wills, E.M.) According to McEwen Wills concept exploration, concept clarification, and concept analysis are three strategies described by Meleis in 2012. These are used in nursing theory, research and practice to develop conceptual meanings. (McEwen, M. Wills, E.M.) This concept exploration paper will focus on Bonding: maternal-infant attachment and the Maternal Role Attainment Theory. The MFAS (Maternal Fetal Attachment Scale) (Cranley, 1981) is a renowned tool to measureRead MoreDifferences InMortality, Burden, And Cost To Society?6210 Words   |  25 Pages 1.1.3 Mortality, Burden, and Cost to Society The epidemiologic burden of pre-term births in Canada is significant. Preterm infants have shown substantially higher health expenditures and hospital costs than infants who are born at the recommended gestational age (CIHI, 2006). For neonates born at 29 weeks †¢ Birthweight: ≠¤749 g; 750 g – 999 g; ≠¥1000 g GA and BW were chosen as sub-group categories because they allow for a clear and concise way to separate the patient population. ExaminingRead Morepreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 Pagesmastered in one area with those in other areas. The Desired Results Developmental Profile access provides a means to observe the knowledge and skills of preschool children with disabilities whose development is best described within a range from birth to five years. The examples listed under each foundation suggest a range of possible ways in which children can demonstrate the competency addressed by a founda- tion. The examples illustrate the different contexts in which children may show

Strategic Leadership and Stakeholder Management

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Leadership and Stakeholder Management. Answer: Introduction Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin is a Russian President born on October 7th 1952 in Saint Petersburg Russia formally known as Leningrad. He was the only child of a metal factory foreman father and a homemaker mother. In those early days religion was not allowed by the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union was very strict on this matter but Putins mother had him secretly baptized as a Christian. (Shields, 2007) During his young age through teenage Putin could hold is own street fights in the native Russia as he quickly became good in Judo and wrestling. Away from street life he attended a high ranking high school known as School 281. This where Putin begun to learn to be cultured and measured in his ways of doing things as opposed to judo and street life characterized outside school. He however latter moved to liberal arts and biology. In co-curricula activities Putin was known as a handball player. Spy movies also fascinated him so much and he aspired to work for Russian secret service known as KGB. He joined Leningrad State University and graduated with law degree in 1975. He joined the secret service KGB, the only person selected by the service out of a class of hundred from his school. In 1991 Putin started joining politics and by 1994 he became Deputy Mayor of St Petersburg. By 1999 Putin became acting President of Russia in a stunning political raise. This analysis intent to cover a number of areas regarding President Putin way of leadership ranging from skills and traits he possesses, behaviors, influence processes and aspects that can be learned from him. This paper will draw references from President Biographies as well as other credible sources like academic journals and news reports. (Shields, 2007) Traits and Skills Trait theory of leadership works on the premise that leadership traits are innate. That leaders are born but not made. Russian President Vladimir Putin character traits resonate very well with this theory or trait school of thought. Early in his life Putin was fascinated with spy movies which are known to espouse secrecy and he latter on went to join Russian secret service. This shows that Putin was very secretive man, one whom you will barely notice but you will be astonished if you happen to learn about who he is and what he does a sort of submarine way of life. This secretive character trait had international media scrambling to put up a profile of him when he ascended to the Presidency in Russia in the year 1999 on acting capacity despite holding other senior positions in Russian government before like Deputy Mayor and latter Prime minister. (Aliprandini, 2005) Mr. Putin is also quite an adaptive person. This skill made sure he endeared himself to the Russians something which have enabled him to be elected into Presidents Office three times. In 1999 before he was appointed acting President he became the Prime Minister of Russia. Many Russians were not convinced by his capabilities to serve has a Prime minister because he had little political experiences and also his appearance and personality looked like he had boring personality. But that didnt last long he quickly adapted and became darling of many Russians as his public ratings and popularity rose. He did this by pursuing war in Chechnya and using hard terms to criticize Chechen terrorists and blaming them on various bombings which happened in Moscow and other Russian towns. (Streissguth, 2005) He is also motivating person and one who builds allies and co-operation. He became the first Russian head of state in free transfer of power in Russias eleven hundred years history. Putin new political party had put up a great show in the parliamentary elections against the communist party which had been in power for long time and had vast resources to campaign for its candidates. During that year Presidential elections there were other ten candidates vying for the presidency but Putin emerged the winner. This shows that he is a motivating person one can rally people behind a course that would eventually deliver victory. When he was sworn into office he made a number of foreign trips including to Poland to sign collaborative treaties in business and foreign relations. This further shows that as much as he is soft spoken and stone faced Putin is motivating and one who seeks to form collaborations with other nations in the world as well as within his own country Russia. The character traits and skills above have contributed to him being the successful leader he is today. The reason for this is that without adaptability he wouldnt have managed to endear himself to Russians and elected three times into office. The collaborations with other nations have also put Russia into firm global map thus attracting foreign investments as a result of treaties being signed between his country and other nations like China. (Streissguth, 2005) Behaviors Looking at the behavioral theories that would greatly explain the behavioral activities of President Putin we see that that he mostly practices autocratic leadership style especially on international matters such as fight against terrorism and rebels destabilizing legit authorities such as the Syrian case and Somali in the horn of Africa. After September 11 bombing of world trade center in America, President Putin decided that Russia would join United States in the fight against terrorism but when US turned the fight against terrorism into ousting President Saddam Hussein of Iraq, Putin cautioned US against this and rethought his support to the US. He never consulted with US on why they where ousting Saddam. This was autocratic leadership but justified this way because ousting a leadership that was in place in the name of fighting terrorism while the Al Qaeda which claimed responsibility of the attack was a different outfit from Iraqis government headed by Saddam Hussein was not adding up. And its not. (Boyle, Matthews, Saklofske, 2008) But in another case of autocratic leadership style President Putin appeared to be supporting Syrian President Assad which is historically oppressive regime by bombing Syrian rebels that were against the oppressive regime in 2015. He was justifying this by saying the Russian fighter jets were only bombing rebels that had caused a lot of sufferings to the civilians but the jets avoided bombing pro Assad militants in Syria putting into question the real motive of President Putins military aggression in Syria. In this case this behavior was not appropriate given that President Assad government is known oppressor of the civilians and it would have been better if President Putin would have not helped the oppressive regime to find footing and continue oppressing the civilians. He should have consulted with other nations through United Nations on best way of protecting civilians if he really wanted to protect the Syrian population. This was one weakness on his side given that he seems to lik e being open and fair to others regarding their rights. (Roxburgh, 2014) We find some behaviors in President Putin which were ethical such as when brought changes in his first term of leadership in regard to right to own a private property in Russia, Freedom of speech and freedom of press. It is only ethical to let these fundamental rights to be enjoyed by the citizens because it grows democracy of a nation and encourages hard work and transparency in management of the public resources. (Boyle, Matthews, Saklofske, 2008) Influencing Process There are many instances where President Putin has influenced others effectively. In most of the case he espoused transactional type of leadership by signing international treaties with other nations of the world. The give and take type of leadership where one country is allowed to have its products sold in another countrys market and in return import certain products from the same country. He signed trade and foreign relation treaties with China and Poland among other nations. (Gessen, n.d.) When he assumed Presidency in 1999 Putin began putting together an economic vision fro the country. Until then, the country was reeling unhealthy economy as a result of closed markets, international sanctions and tough taxation regime that did not favor business growth in Russia. Putin managed to influence creation of economic blueprint for the country by assembling a team of economist and other relevant personnel to come up with this important plan fro the country. In 2000 just about when he took over the countrys GDP rose from 259.7 Million USD to current GDP of over 2000 Million USD according to the World Bank sources. This is a positive influence to the countrys economy. This source of power is legitimate drawn from the mandate the President was given through votes. President Putin uses power appropriately in most of the cases. By opening up Russian market to international investors such as Coca Colla he liberalized the market and made it responsive to the common market forces such as demand and supply. He had the powers to continue closing down the Russian market to international products because that is just a mater of policy. This is appropriate considering the current world economy where countries need to do more business with each other to create employment and for development. President Putins success is related to his legitimate use of power. Many regimes before him Russia were experiencing turbulent times as the public ratings were low. However in Putins case he has high public approval ratings which at one time reached 86%. To put this into perspective in every 10 Russians picked randomly about 9 people are in approval of President Putin leadership. An evidence of his high approval rating or success as a popular person is his election into office three times. It is likely that if the Russian law allowed more than two consecutive Presidential terms for one person Putin would be currently in his fourth term of presidency. President Putin has not been an authoritarian leader to Russians as much has he put a stone face towards other Nations especially on issues concerning weapons and military. Allowing Russians to enjoy most of their right, fighting corruption in the countrys oil sector and instituting reforms in countrys economy has made his government str ong and has contributed to the success of his leadership. To quote him he says We don't need a weakened government but a strong government that would take responsibility for the rights of the individual and care for the society as a whole. What he meant here is that while it is imperative that government grand due rights to everyone it is also important that the same government is able to guarantee these rights to the people by being a strong government. That, as a Russian you are free to conduct business but do not engage in other acts such as corruption because then the government would have take action which may limit your rights because corruption weakens the countrys economy and by extension the government power to protect its people. (Thompson, 2000) Relevant Aspect of the situation We have number of lessons we can learn from President Vladimir Putin. He was person who will not shout out his plans to everyone who cared to listen. This probably the reason he ascended to Presidency with less vigor. Perhaps if he had announce that he wanted to became the President of the country earlier he might have faced a lot of challenges from the political opponents who always plot how to down one another to win the elections. It tell us that while it is good to have ambition it is better if you can work on it quietly because then youll have more time to focus on the objectives rather than responding to destructions. President Putin is also a believer in market liberalism. Russia being a strong communist country before the reigns of Putin was experiencing challenges in growing it economy. It is hard convincing companies to set up business in such an environment thus denying the country tax and employment it would have otherwise enjoyed. We learn that for good economic development it is important that countries build economic relation not every country just doing business internally and not opening its market for others to sale. Therefore countries in the world should continue making more deliberate efforts to boost trade relations amongst each other for continuous economic growth. (Myers, n.d.) Being adaptive to the new surroundings is the best way to handle challenges that we face. When President Putin was appointed into office as the Russia Prime Minister the public did not have much confidence in him. But being an adaptive person made him overcome this challenge. He realized that he needed to be seen performing the duties of the Russia Prime Minister effectively for people to have trust in his abilities to execute the functions of the office. He quickly pursued the issue of militants from Chechnya bombing Moscow and other places in Russia thus endearing himself to the population who needed protection from the leadership of the country. Conclusion In conclusion we note that President Putin has been able to portray a number of skills and charter traits such as being adaptive and one who can inspire motivation in others. We have also note that trait theory best describes traits that President Putin espouses such being a secretive person from his early life liking spy movies to become an agent with Russian Secret service after graduating from University. His behaviors is mostly autocratic and although he was justified in some case like when he opposed ousting of President Saddam Hussein of Iraq in some instance he showed weakness in promoting a world that respects human rights by supporting Syrian government which has historical issues of oppression. We however draw more lessons to learn from him from being someone who does not expose too much of his plans to one who builds alliances with other nations in respect to trade and friendship ties. References Aliprandini, M. (2005). Vladimir Putin. [Toledo, Ohio]: Great Neck Publishing. Berezovsky, B. (2004). Putin Restores Soviet-Style Power. New Perspectives Quarterly, 21(1), 36-37. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j..2004.00643.x Boyle, G., Matthews, G., Saklofske, D. (2008). The SAGE handbook of personality theory and assessment (1st ed.). Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications. Davis, M. (2003). A History Lesson for President Putin?. Science, 300(5617), 249b-249. https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.300.5617.249b Gessen, M. The man without a face. Jonson, L. (2006). Vladimir Putin and Central Asia. London [u.a.]: Tauris. Myers, S. The new tsar. Popova, M. (2017). Putin-Style Rule of Law the Prospects for Change. Daedalus, 146(2), 64-75. https://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_00435 Rivera, D., Rivera, S. (2009). Yeltsin, Putin, and Clinton: Presidential Leadership and Russian Democratization in Comparative Perspective. Perspectives On Politics, 7(03), 591. https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537592709990880 Rose, R. Putin in Perspective. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2158614 Roxburgh, A. (2014). Strongman. London: I. B. Tauris. Saini, D. (2015). Integral Leadership Style: A New Perspective. International Journal On Leadership, 3(2). https://dx.doi.org/10.21863/ijl/2015.3.2.007 SAITO, M. (2008). Russia's Diplomacy under the Tandem Leadership of Putin and Medvedev. Russian And East European Studies, (37), 3-16. https://dx.doi.org/10.5823/jarees.2008.3 Shields, C. (2007). Vladimir Putin. New York: Chelsea House. Streissguth, T. (2005). Vladimir Putin. Minneapolis: Lerner. Thompson, C. (2000). Current biography yearbook, 2000. New York: H.W. Wilson. Willerton, J. (2007). The Putin Legacy: Russian-Style Democratization Confronts a "Failing State". The Soviet And Post-Soviet Review, 34(1), 33-54. https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187633207x00030

Pornography Essays (4498 words) - Pornography, Sex-positive Feminism

Pornography Pornography -- Sex or Subordination? In the late Seventies, America became shocked and outraged by the rape, mutilation, and murder of over a dozen young, beautiful girls. The man who committed these murders, Ted Bundy, was later apprehended and executed. During his detention in various penitentiaries, he was mentally probed and prodded by psychologist and psychoanalysts hoping to discover the root of his violent actions and sexual frustrations. Many theories arose in attempts to explain the motivational factors behind his murderous escapades. However, the strongest and most feasible of these theories came not from the psychologists, but from the man himself, as a teenager, my buddies and I would all sneak around and watch porn. As I grew older, I became more and more interested and involved in it, [pornography] became an obsession. I got so involved in it, I wanted to incorporate [porn] into my life, but I couldn't behave like that and maintain the success I had worked so hard for. I generated an alter ego to fulfill my fantasies under-cover. Pornography was a means of unlocking the evil I had buried inside myself (Leidholdt 47). Is it possible that pornography is acting as the key to unlocking the evil in more unstable minds? According to Edward Donnerstein, a leading researcher in the pornography field, the relationship between sexually violent images in the media and subsequent aggression and . . . callous attitudes towards women is much stronger statistically than the relationship between smoking and cancer (Itzin 22). After considering the increase in rape and molestation, sexual harassment, and other sex crimes over the last few decades, and also the corresponding increase of business in the pornography industry, the link between violence and pornography needs considerable study and examination. Once the evidence you will encounter in this paper is evaluated and quantified, it will be hard not come away with the realization that habitual use of pornographic material promotes unrealistic and unattainable desires in men that can lead to violent behavior toward women. In order to properly discuss pornography, and be able to link it to violence, we must first come to a basic and agreeable understanding of what the word pornography means. The term pornography originates from two Greek words, porne, which means harlot, and graphein, which means to write (Webster's 286). My belief is that the combination of the two words was originally meant to describe, in literature, the sexual escapades of women deemed to be whores. As time has passed, this definition of pornography has grown to include any and all obscene literature and pictures. At the present date, the term is basically a blanket which covers all types of material such as explicit literature, photography, films, and video tapes with varying degrees of sexual content. For Catherine Itzin's research purposes pornography has been divided into three categories: The sexually explicit and violent; the sexually explicit and nonviolent, but subordinating and dehumanizing; and the sexually explicit, nonviolent, and no subordinating that is based upon mutuality. The sexually explicit and violent is graphic, showing penetration and ejaculation. Also, it shows the violent act toward a woman. The second example shows the graphic sexual act and climax, but not a violent act. This example shows the woman being dressed is a costume or being 'talked down' to in order to reduce her to something not human; such as a body part or just something to have sex with, a body opening or an orifice. Not only does 'erotica' show the entire graphic sexual act, it also depicts an attraction between two people. Her research consistently shows that harmful effects are associated with the first two, but that the third 'erotica', is harmless (22). These three categories basically exist as tools of discerning content. Although sometimes they overlap without a true distinction, as in when the film is graphic in the sexual act and also in violence, but shows the act as being a mutual activity between the people participating. In my view, to further divide pornography, it is possible to break it down into even simpler categories: soft and hard-core pornography. Hard core pornography is a combination of the sexually explicit and violent and the sexually explicit and nonviolent, but subordinating and dehumanizing categories,